SEAL no. 1751
CDLI No. P251668. Proverb Collection 4.
Obv.
1 uru-šú-gìn šubax(ZA-MÙS-ba) uru-gá-àm uru lugal
ki-ma a-li ki-iš-ša-tim ú-ru-uk a-li-i-ma a-li šar-ri
2 bi za-a šè uru-mu bi ki-gá-àm è-da-bí-ib
ù at-ta ša i-na a-li-ia ù ma-ti-ia ta-ar-bu-<ú>
3 é lugal-mu gú-gíd-éš al-ba-ma-ab níg nin-mu al-bir-al-bir-ri-ib
bi-it be-li-ia ta-am-lu-ul ù tam-šu-uḫ mi-im-mi- be-el-ti-ia tu-sà-pí-iḫ
4 mu ní-zuḫ-da-àm ka-zu!-a búr ba-ra-dab5
aš-šum ki-ma šar-ra-qí-im i-na ba-ab pi-in-ši-i-ka la ṣa-ab-ta-a-at
5 šu-a ní-me-kam te-gá bí-ib-ra-ra
i-na ḫu-ma-at ra-ma-ni-ia ú-sú-uk-ki-ia ta-da-ak
6 zé-eḫ-tur-re-e un sag gal-la-àm i-ra-nú
ku-ur-ku-za-an lu ta-ta-ka-al ri-bi-iṣ
7 níg gá di-bi nu-ub-gi4-e inim -ub-bé-en na-ma-búr!
a-na ša a-qá-ab-bu-ú ú-ul ta-ap-pa-al ú-ul ta-ta-áš-ba-a-ma ú-ul -pa-ša-ar
8 in im u18-lu uš7(KAxLI) gìr-za-àm i-ib-si-ge-éš
pi-iš-tum ša-rum ù me-e-ḫu-um ki-ma ru-uḫ-tim i-na ši-pí-ka sé-er
9 áš ab líl-e-ba im ka-zu-uš ba-e-ḫa-lam
er-re-tam ki-ma zi-qí-iq a-ap-tim i-na ša-ar pi-ka ḫu-li-iq-ši
10 ud-ri-a LÚxKAM?-uš ḫé-em-rára-àm ud-sud4-rá silim ḫa-ma-ab-gi4
u4-um ṣa-al-tim ul-lu-tum li-it-ta-al-ku-ma u4-um sa-la-mi re-qú-tum li-ku-nu
11 gi6-ri-a bal-àm ḫé-em-rá-àm gi6-bad-rá še-ús ḫa-ma-ab-gi4
mu-ši-it ez-ze-ri ul-li-tum li-it-ta-la-ak-ma mu-ši šu-ṭù-bi pa-nu-tum li-
12 mu-ri-a sar-re-eš ḫé-em-rá-àm mu-sud4-rá ki!-ág ḫa-ma-ab-gi4
ša-na-at e-ru-ri ul-li-a-tum li-it-ta-al-ka ša-na-at ri-tu-mi re-qé-tum li-
13 níg-ku7-ku7 ḫé-me-ús níg-silim-e-eš ḫé-me-zi
dam-qá-tum li-ir-ta-ad-de-ni-a-tim su-lu-ma-tum li-it-ru-a-ni-a-ti
14 ud ku7-dè-eš ḫé-em-sud4-rá ud šà-dab-bé-eš ḫa-ba-⌈ku⌉-nu
u4-um ti-ṭù-bi-im re-qú-ú-ma u4-um ze-(ras.)-né-e-em lu qé-er-bu
15 ne-en-ne-en (ras.) dSuen ḫé-me-in
an-ni-a-tim-ma dSîn(suen) li-ša-ab-ši
16 ne-ri-a-aš e-lum ḫé-ri-eš
ul-li-a-tim den-líl li-ri-iq-ši-na-ti
17 e-zu e-zu e-zu e-zu gá-àm na-gá-aḫ me-en
i-na e-ḫi-iz ta-al-ma-du a-aḫ-mu-uṭ-ku ki-ma a-na ia-ši-im nu-ḫu-um at-ta
18 ì-lá ì-lá ì-lá ì-lá za-àm pe-el ḫé-me-en
aṭ-ṭú-ul ú-ṣa-pi-i ú-ši-ir a-mur-ma a-na ka-ši-im pe-ḫu-um a-na-[ku]
19 e-gi4 e-gi4 e-gi4 e-gi4 gá-àm na-gá-aḫ me-en
tu-ur ši-ni mi-it-li-ik a-pu-ul ki-ma a-na ia-ši-im nu-ḫu-um at-ta
20 ⌈ì⌉-gen ì-gen ì-gen ì-gen za-àm pe-el i-me-en
al-li-ik er-de i-na ša aš-ṭú-ru-ma na-ṭú-ú a-na ka-ši-im pe-ḫu-um a-na-k[u]
21 ⌈šaḫ⌉-zé-eḫ-gin7 DAG-KISIM5xKAM? ⌈šà⌉-zu ga a-ab-gu7
ki-ma ku-ur-ku-za-nim tu-le-e li-ib-bi-ka te-ni-iq
22 ì-ne-éš níg-gi4-ga-àm lú-ta AN-ta na-⌈me⌉-éš
iš-tu i-na-an-na lu ta-aš-ta-ni-ma ša/ta-aš-ša/ta-ku-uš-tum a ib-ba-aš-ši
23 ⌈d⌉Nísaba dub-sar-munus (ras.) dNísaba kù-zu-munus
ni-is-sà-a-ba-ma ṭup-šar-ra-at dNísaba-ma em-⌈qé⌉-et
24 dNìsaba-àm géštug nin dNìsaba bàn-da nin
dníssaba-ma be-le-et uz-nim dníssaba be-le-et ta-ši-⌈im⌉-tim
25 mu-maḫ dNìsaba mud5-me-gar ZÉ-sag-gin7 ḫu!-⌈mu-u5?-i-i
šu-mu-um ṣi-ru-um ša dNìsaba ki-ma re-ša-at ⌈ni⌉-qí-im i-⌈ni⌉-in-⌈šu?!⌉
26 mí zi-dè-eš zé kaš-dé-a-gin7 ki gal!-le-eš ḫé-em-gá-⌈gá⌉
ta-ak-ni-a-ti-šu ki-na-tum ki-ma i-sí-in qé-re-tim ⌈ki-i⌉ ra-bi-iš ⌈lu-{i-id}⌉-id-lu-ul
27 lú urim5ki nibruki-bi-šè LÚxKAM?-ga-àm
ki-ma tap-ú-ru-um ù ni-ip-pu-ru iṣ-ṣa-⌈a⌉-lu
28 è níg-zu-á-bi-eš! šu-mú bal ak-dè
te-ṣi-it iḫ-zi-šu-nu i-na-za-ar ka-ra-ab i-pu-šu
29 ⌈d⌉En-líl é-kur-šè dNanna é-kiš-nu-gál-la-šè
[a-n]a dEn-líl i-na é-kur ù dSîn(suen) i-na é-kiš-nu-gál
30 [im z]i giš tuk-ba-àm sag-ne-ne ba-a-tuš-bi
[š]a-rum a-li-ku-um iš-me-e-ma ma-aḫ-ri-šu-nu uš-bu
31 [d]nanna dumu zi-dè ág tab ki zu?/ba?! an-DU-DU-àm
[dSî]n(SUEN) ma-rum ku-un-nu-ú-um iḫ-mu-uṭ-ma aṣ-⌈ṣé-er a-bi-im⌉ il-<li>-ik
32 [mu n]u mùrgu(KAxNE)-éš bi-pap ama na-[an-x (x) x]
[aš-šu]m la li-ib-ba-ti a-bi-šu ù la [ .... um-mi-šu]
33 [mu nu] ḫúš(GÌR) pap ama na-[an-šùr-ra-àm?]
[aš-šu]m la ša-ma-ar a-bi-šu ù l[a e-ze-ez? um-mi-šu]
Rev.
34 [mu nu] ⌈si⌉ pap ama na-an-[diri-ga-àm?]
[aš-šum la a-š]a-aš a-bi-šu ù la na-aḫ-du-ur u[m-mi-šu]
35 [x x x x ]x a-a-ni mu-un-na-[si?]
[x x ú-ze?]-en-ni-a-šu a-ba-a-šu ig-r[i]
36 [x x x x] ⌈gá-e⌉-eš šu an-da-bal
[x x x x š/t]a-⌈di/ki⌉-[i]l-ma ⌈ša-al⌉-ṭi-iš i-ta-w[u]
37 [x x x x] x x x [na-m]a-ab-bé
[x x x x] x x x-⌈iš e?⌉ [t]a-aq-bi
38 [x x x x] x x [(x) x]-ab-bi
[x x x x] a-⌈na? x x x x x-nu⌉-um ma-ra-am -ra-ma-am ta-bi
39 [x x x x sa]g? igi šúšana ⌈téš-ta⌉ i-⌈ib⌉-ri
[x x x x] x ma-aḫ-ri-a-ti a-bu-⌈šu⌉ ši-it-te-en ka-⌈la⌉-ma le-qé-a-am ta-aš-ru-uk
40 [x x x x] ⌈tab?-ba⌉ giš-šub na-an i-ib-tar
[x x i-na?] ta-aš-ri-it a-bi-šu is-qa-⌈am⌉ a-⌈li-a⌉-am ta-ši-im
41 ⌈mu⌉ m[a-àm-á]g-gá-àm den-ki íb-ta ma-àm-ág
aš-⌈šum ta⌉-ra-am-ma-an-ni ⌈é⌉-a i-te-e i-ra-am-ma-an-ni-ma
42 ne-ta-àm den-ki-bi-šè zi zi sag ma-ra-an-na-zi
ù i-na-<na>-a-ma a-na é-a ša-a-ti a-na pa-ni ki-na-ti-šu ki-na-tim aš-šu-šu
43 šà-gè-gíd GÁ-bi-šè ma-àm-tuk-bi
a-na re-mi-i-šu re-ma-am ar!(RI)-ši-a-ak-[k]um
44 mu-un-dím ma-àm géštug uru-gá-a-šè mu-un-ri
ú-ši-im-ma a-an-ni-a-am-ma uz-nam a-na a-li-ia iš-ru-uk
45 šà ma-da-gá-a kù-zu gi16 mu-un-gál
i-na li-ib-bi ⌈ma⌉-ti-ia né-me-qá-am da-ri-a-am ú-ša-ab-ši
46 ud-bi-ta-àm abgal [m]u-da-an-e11 gašam gá-ša ka-bi ba-e-KID
iš-tu a-nu-mi-i-šu-ma ap-kál-lum i-li-a-am-ma ḫa-as-sum pi-šu ip-te
47 nam-dub-⌈sar⌉-ra é-kur ri-en-šè a-{x}-gíd
ṭup-šar-ru-⌈tum⌉ [a-n]a [é-ku]r ⌈a-li⌉-ia ⌈iš-lu⌉-ul
48 en-⌈né maḫ?⌉ šà ⌈lú-mu-ta bí⌉-[in]-⌈tu⌉-ud
šu-me-⌈ra⌉-am ma-dam i-na li-ib-bi um-ma-na-ti-ia ú-wa-li-id
49 egí-zi dNísaba daḫ-daḫ-e mu-ra-an-tuk
ru-ba-tum ni-is-sà-a-ba wa-ṣí-ib-tam ú-ba-ši-a-am
50 uru-gá-ta mu-sa6 gar-ra-⌈a⌉-ba za-a-àm nu-mu-ra-ab-sì
i-na ša a-li-im šu-ma-am ⌈da⌉-am-qá-am ša-ak-nu -ta-a-ma ú-ul ta-ḫa-sà-as
51 kur-gá sì-⌈sì?⌉ zíb-ba-dè-eš TUK-a-zu? za-a-àm nu-mu-ra-ab-sì
ša ḫi-i[s-sà-at] ma-ti-⌈ia⌉ te-le-i-iš na-⌈bi-a-at⌉ at-ta-a-ma ú-ul ta-
52 bil l[ú-tur?-t]a? i-im-nim za-e ne-e-gá-šè ma-a-ab-ḫúl
a-b[u-u]m ⌈a⌉-na m[u]-ú[ḫ-ḫi] ma-ri-im ša-⌈qu?/qi4?⌉ at-ta a-na an-ni-a-ti-ia ḫu-du
53 uru ⌈na⌉-gá-à[m x (x) x ]x ta lu? kur-bi na-zu!-um
⌈šu⌉-mi a-l[i-ia] ⌈ù šu⌉-mi ma-t[i]-⌈ia⌉ šum-ka-a-ma
54 kù-zu uru-gá-à[m ma-d]a? ⌈géštug⌉-en [n]a-zu-um!
né-me-eq a-l[i-ia ù] ⌈ú⌉-z[u-u]n m[a-ti]-ia šum-ka-a-ma
55 kur-gal x[………]-zi
dE[n-líl……… ] ⌈ib?⌉-ni
56 bil l[ú-tur?....... ] x [x (x) b]a-an-da-gi4
a-ba-⌈am ma⌉-r[a-a-šu ú-ra-a]b-bi-[i-ma] ⌈a⌉-na ša le-ḫu it-tu-ur
57 lugal kur-gal e-l[um...] x [x x x ba]-an-da-gi4
dSîn(SUEN) dEn-líl i-[... ú-ra]-ra-⌈ab⌉-[bi-i]-ma ⌈a⌉-na ša le-ḫu it-
58 šu dE[n-ki-ga-ta?..... gub-bi]-ib
i-na t[e4-em é-a?.....i]z-zi-iz
59 abgal é Z[U-A]B […… ]-gar
ù i-na ši-si-i[t] a[p-ka-al ap-sí-im? a-na ṭup-šar-r]i ⌈ú⌉-ri it-ta-aš-ka-an
60 nam-dub-sar-ra Nib[ruki.... ]x ⌈ba⌉-a-ab-tuk
ṭup-šar-ru-tam ša ⌈bīt(É)⌉ N[ippuru(Nibru)ki dEn-líl?] ⌈lu ú-ša-ar⌉-ši
61 è lugal x x x [x x]-⌈ke4?⌉
[te]-⌈ṣi⌉-tam ša dSîn(suen) ù dE[n-líl] ⌈ik-ṣi-ru⌉
62 ⌈gi6⌉ [munus?] é-gi4-a šú ⌈bí-in⌉ s[a6?]
⌈d⌉[Nísab]a?/[me-m]e? ka-al-la-tum ku-ut-⌈tu⌉-um-t[um ú-ṭi?-i]b
63 a-a ⌈dEn⌉-ki zà-mí-⌈zu⌉ d[ùg-g]a-àm
a-⌈bu-um⌉ É-a [ta-ni-i]t-ta-ka [ṭa-b]a-at
subscript: šid-bi 63
1 Like a city of supreme power is my city Uruk, a city of kings!
2 But you, who grew up in my city and my homeland,
3 you stripped clean and plundered the house of my lord, you squandered the property of my lady.
4 Because you were not caught like a thief at the mouth of a breach(!) you (made in the
wall),
5 you slap (lit. kill) my cheeks with the palm of my own hand!
6 You little pig! You have fed and fed, (now) lay yourself down!
7 You can have no reply to what I am saying, you have not been sated (sic! Sum.: can
say a word) and cannot refute (it).
8 Invective (is but) wind and storm: rub (it into the ground) with your foot like spittle!
9 Put an end to cursing with the breath of your mouth, like a puff of wind through a window!
10 May bygone days of squabbling depart and far-off days of friendship be established!
11 May bygone night(s) of foulmouths depart and former nights of kindness be established!
12 May bygone years of insults depart, may far-off years of mutual affection be established!
13 May good fortune always follow after us, may reconciliation guide us!
14 Days of permanent good feeling are (yet) distant, for days of anger are still near!
15 May Sin bring just these things about,
16 may Enlil keep those things far away!
17 In the knowledge you learned I was faster than you. How you were a dunce compared
with me!
18 I looked, I studied, I checked, I read and, compared with you, was I dim-witted?
19 Consider again, a second time, (and) respond! How you were a dunce compared with
me!
20 I went (on), I progressed; in "what I wrote and what was proper, compared with you, was I dim-witted?
21 Like a piglet you sucked at the teats of your own belly!
22 Would that you had changed henceforth, so there would be no more infighting(?)!
23 Nissaba it is who is a scribe, Nissaba it is who is wise,
24 Nissaba it is who is the mistress of wisdom, Nissaba, the mistress of intelligence.
25 The sublime name of Nissaba (is) like the best portion of a sacrifice, pay it(?) homage!
26 How greatly will I sing praise of its steadfast tenderness, as at the festival of banquets!
27 Like colleagues Ur and Nippur were quarrelling with each other,
28 their dispute about knowledge was growing blasphemous in regard to the greetings they
invented.
29 On behalf of Enlil in Ekur and Sin in Ekisnugal,
30 a passing breeze heard and (! text: they) came to rest in their presence.
31 Sin, the cherished son, made haste and went(!) before the father,
32 [so] as not (to incur) his father's anger nor his mother's [wrath,]
33 [so] his father would not rage nor his mother [fret,]
34 [so] his father would [not] be vexed nor his mother worried.
35 [ . . . he(?) made] him angry, opposed his father.
36 [ . . . ] . . . talked with authority:
37 " [ . . . ] . . . do not speak like a . . . ,
38 [ . . . ] for . . . you called (your) son beloved(!).
39 [ . . . ] you being the most senior, you, his father, granted that he receive two parts of
everything.
40 [ . . . at(?)] the inauguration(?) of his father, you assigned this(!) (as his) lot."
41 Because you love me, (because) Ea also loves me, for my part(?),
42 and now (because) I offered steadfastness to him, Ea, in return for his steadfastness,
43 for the sake of his pity, I have taken pity on you.
44 He (Ea) determined this destiny and bestowed wisdom on my city,
45 he established within my land eternal sagacity.
46 Thereupon the sage came up and the learned one opened his mouth,
48 in the hearts of my men he brought about the birth of much Sumerian.
49 The lady Nissaba brought into being (everything) additional.
50 Though you are one who in the city enjoys a fine reputation, you do not understand;
51 though regarding the lore of my land you are invoked as an expert, you do not understand.
52 Father is taller than son: you be glad about these things of mine!
53 The fame of my city and the fame of my homeland are your fame,
54 the learning of [my] city [and the] wisdom of my homeland are your fame.
55 Enlil [ ] made(?).
56 The father [brought] up [his] son [and] he turned into one "who was capable!
57 Sin, Enlil the [elum brought him up] and he turned into one who was capable!
58 By the will [of Ea(?) . . . he] stood,
59 and by proclamation of the [sage o£Apsu(?)] he was appointed [a scribe(?)] of Ur.
60 The learning of the house of Nippur [Enlil(?)] did permit (him) to acquire.
61 The dispute that Sin and Enlil started(?)
62 Nissaba(?), the veiled bride, [made] good(?).
63 O father Ea, your praise is sweet!
Word | Translation | Semantic | Line |
---|---|---|---|
abum (//a-a) | father | Kinship terms | 35, 63 |
abum (//bil) | father | Kinship terms | 52, 56 |
abum (//pap) | father | Kinship terms | 10, 14 |
ālum (//ri) | village, town, city | Locations/Buildings | 47 |
ālum (//uru) | village, town, city | Locations/Buildings | 1, 2, 44, 50, 53, 54 |
annûm (//ne-en) | this, those | Abstract concepts | 15, 44 |
apkallum (//abgal ) | wise man, expert | Human activities/actions | 46, 59 |
Apsûm (//zu-ab) | underground water (cosmic) | Locations/Buildings,Nature/Cosmological phenomena | 59 |
aptum (//ab) | window, window opening | Fabricated objects | 9 |
bābum (//ka) | doorway, door, gate, entrance | Fabricated objects | 4 |
bēltum (//nin) | lady, mistress, proprietress | Social status/Groups/Professions | 3, 24 |
bītum (É) | house | Locations/Buildings | 60 |
bītum (//é) | house | Locations/Buildings | 3 |
damqum (//níg-ku7-ku7) | good | Qualities/Attributes | 13 |
damqum (//sa6) | good | Qualities/Attributes | 50 |
dārûm (//gi16) | lasting, eternal | Qualities/Attributes | 45 |
Sîn (dEN.ZU) (//lugal) | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | 57, 61 |
Sîn (dEN.ZU)(//d-nanna) | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | 29, 31 |
Sîn (dEN.ZU)(//en-zu) | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | 15 |
É.KIŠ.NU.GÁL | GN | Deities/Divine sphere | 29 |
Ea (//dEn-ki) | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | 41, 42, 58, 63 |
Ekur (//é-kur) | TN | GN | 47 |
Ekur | TN | GN,Locations/Buildings | 29 |
emqum (//kù-zu) | wise, clever | Human activities/actions | 23 |
Enlil (//dEn-líl) | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | 29 |
Enlil (//e-lum) | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | 16 |
Enlil (//kur-gal) | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | 55, 57 |
Enlil | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | 60, 61 |
erretum I (//áš) | curse | Abstract concepts | 9 |
erūrum (//sar-re-eš) | curse | Abstract concepts | 12 |
ezzērum | curse | Abstract concepts | 11 |
ḫassum (//gašam) | intelligent, clever, wise | Human activities/actions | 46 |
ḫissatum (//sí-sí?) | understanding, mention | Abstract concepts | 51 |
ḫumātum (//šu) | part of body | Body/Body parts | 5 |
iḫzum (//níg-zu) | learning, education | Abstract concepts | 28 |
isinnum (//zé) | festival, feast | Rituals/Religious practices | 26 |
isqum (//giš-šub) | lot, share | Abstract concepts | 40 |
kalāma (//é-gi4-a) | all (of it) | Abstract concepts | 39 |
kīnum (//zi-dè-eš) | permanent, true, reliable | Qualities/Attributes | 26 |
kiššatum (//šú) | totality, world | Abstract concepts | 1 |
kittum I (//zi) | steadiness, reliability, truth, justice, loyality | Abstract concepts | 42 |
kunnûm (//zi-dè -ág) | cared for, cherished | Human activities/actions | 31 |
kurkuzannum (//šah-zé-eḫ) | piglet | Fauna (domestic) | 21 |
kurkuzannum (//zé-eḫ-tur) | piglet | Fauna (domestic) | 6 |
kuttumum (//šú) | covered over | Qualities/Attributes | 62 |
lē'ûm | powerful, competent | Human activities/actions | 56, 57 |
libbātum (//murgù) | rage, fury | Abstract concepts | 32 |
libbum (ŠÀ) (//šà) | heart, mind; inner body | Body/Body parts | 21, 45, 48 |
maḫrûm (//igi) | first, former, earlier, previous, older | Abstract concepts | 39 |
mārum (DUMU) | boy, son, descendant | Kinship terms,Social status/Groups/Professions | 38, 52, 56 |
mārum (//dumu) | boy, son, descendant | Kinship terms | 31 |
mātum (//ki) | land, country | Locations/Buildings | 2 |
mātum (//kur) | land, country | Locations/Buildings | 51, 53 |
mātum (//ma-da) | land, country | Locations/Buildings | 45 |
meḫûm (//u18-lu) | storm | Nature/Cosmological phenomena | 8 |
mušītum (//gi6) | night(-time) | Abstract concepts | 8 |
mūšum (//gi6) | night | Abstract concepts | 11 |
narāmum | loved one, love | Human activities/actions,Qualities/Attributes,Social status/Groups/Professions | 38 |
naṭûm I | suitable, suited | Qualities/Attributes | 20 |
nēmequm (//kù-zu) | wisdom, sagacity | Abstract concepts | 45, 54 |
Nippur (//NIBRUki) | GN | GN | 27, 60 |
nīqum (//zé-sag) | offering, sacrifice | Rituals/Religious practices | 25 |
Nisaba (//Nísaba) | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | 23, 24, 25, 49 |
nuwā'um (//na-gá-aḫ) | unintelligent, barbarian | Human activities/actions | 17, 19 |
pānûm (//bad-rá) | first, earlier, front | Abstract concepts | 11 |
peḫûm (//pe-el) | sealed, closed, stupid | Qualities/Attributes | 18, 20 |
pilšum (//búr) | breach | Human activities/actions | 4 |
pištum (//in) | abuse, scandal, abusive song | Human activities/actions | 8 |
pûm I (KA) | mouth, statement, command, opening | Body/Body parts | 9, 46 |
qarbum (//šu-mú) | prayer, blessing | Rituals/Religious practices | 28 |
qerītum (//kaš-dé) | banquet, feast | Rituals/Religious practices | 26 |
rēmum (//šà-gè-gíd) | womb, compassion | Body/Body parts | 43 |
rēqum (//sud4-rá) | far, distant | Qualities/Attributes | 10, 12, 14 |
rēštum (//mud5-me-gar) | beginning, point, prime | Abstract concepts | 25 |
ritūmum (//ki-ág) | love-making | Human activities/actions | 12 |
rubātum (//égi-zi) | princess | Social status/Groups/Professions | 49 |
ru'tum (//uš7) | spittle, saliva, sap | Body/Body parts | 8 |
salāmum (//silim) | amity, friendly relations | Human activities/actions | 10 |
šalṭiš (//gá.e.eš) | imperiously, with authority | Human activities/actions | 36 |
ṣāltum (//LÚxKAM?) | combat, strife, discord, quarrel; DN | Abstract concepts | 10 |
šarrāqum (//ní-zuh) | thief | Social status/Groups/Professions | 4 |
šarrum (//lugal) | king, lord | Social status/Groups/Professions | 1 |
šārum (//im) | wind, breath | Nature/Cosmological phenomena | 8, 9 |
šattum (//mu) | year | Social status/Groups/Professions | 12 |
šēpum (//gìr) | foot, leg | Body/Body parts | 8 |
ṣīrum (//maḫ) | exalted, supreme, splendid, outstanding | Qualities/Attributes | 25 |
šisītum | cry, clamour | Human activities/actions | 59 |
šittān (//šúšana) | two-thirds | Abstract concepts | 39 |
sulummûm (//silim) | peace-making | Human activities/actions | 13 |
šumerum (//en-né) | Sumerian | Social status/Groups/Professions | 48 |
šumum (//na) | name; son; line of text | Abstract concepts | 53, 54 |
šumum (MU) (//mu) | name; son; line of text | Abstract concepts | 25, 50 |
tanittum (//zà-mí) | (hymn of) praise | Rituals/Religious practices | 63 |
tappûm (//lú) | companion, partner | Human activities/actions | 27 |
tašīmtum (//bàn-da) | discernment, sagacity | Abstract concepts | 24 |
tašrītum | beginning, inauguration | Abstract concepts | 40 |
teknītum (taknī'ātišu) (//mí) | loving care | Human activities/actions | 26 |
ṭēmum (//šu) | thought, plan, instruction, information | Human activities/actions | 58 |
tēṣētum (//è) | quarrel, contest | Abstract concepts | 28, 61 |
tulûm (//dag-kisim) | breast | Body/Body parts | 21 |
ṭupšarratum, tupšarratum (//dub-sar-munus) | female scribe | Social status/Groups/Professions | 23 |
ṭupšarrum, tupšarrum (DUB.SAR) | scribe | Social status/Groups/Professions | 59 |
ṭupšarrūtum, tupšarrūtum (//nam-dub-sar) | scribal art, scholarship | Abstract concepts | 47, 60 |
ullûm I (//ne-ri-a) | that; distant | Abstract concepts | 16 |
ullûm I (//ri-a) | that; distant | Abstract concepts | 10, 11, 12 |
ummānum (//lú) | army, troops | Social status/Groups/Professions | 48 |
ummum (//ama) | mother | Kinship terms | 32, 33, 34 |
ūmum I (//u4) | day | Abstract concepts | 10, 14 |
Uruk (//šubax (ZA-MÙS-ba)) | GN | GN | 1 |
Urum (//urim5.ki) | GN | GN | 27 |
usukkum (//te) | temple, upper cheek | Locations/Buildings | 5 |
uznum (//géštug) | ear, wisdom, understanding | Body/Body parts | 24, 44, 54 |
waṣibtum (//dah-dah-e) | addition | Abstract concepts | 49 |
zenûm (//šà-dab) | angry, offended | Human activities/actions | 14 |
zīqīqum (//líl) | wind, breeze | Nature/Cosmological phenomena | 9 |