SEAL no. 7520
Texts Hierarchy
Copy / Photo
1–3. 32–37
Collection
Louvre, Paris
Edition
Studies
126–135
363–392. 750–753
71–81. 133–142
31–44. 135–147
39–44. 75–80
29–32. 57–60
163–165. 177–180
27–41
380–383. 407–410
Genre / Classification
Hymns and Prayers, Hammurāpi
Provenance
Text
Prologue
col. i
1 ì-nu AN ṣi-ru-um
2 LUGAL dA-nun-na-ki
3 dEn-líl
4 be-el ša-me-e
5 ù er-ṣe-tim
6 ša-i-im
7 ši-ma-at KALAM
8 a-na dAMAR.UTU
9 DUMU re-eš-ti-im
10 ša dEN.KI
11 dEN.LÍL-ut
12 KIŠ ni-šì
13 i-ši-mu-šum
14 in I-gi4-gi4
15 ú-šar-bí-ù-šu
16 KÁ.DINGIR.RAki
17 šum-šu ṣi-ra-am ib-bi-ù
18 in ki-ib-ra-tim
19 ú-ša-te-ru-šu
20 i-na li-ib-bi-šu
21 šar-ru-tam da-rí-tam
22 ša ki-ma ša-me-e
23 ù er-ṣe-tim
24 iš-da-ša
25 šu-úr-šu-da
26 ú-ki-in-nu-šum
27 i-nu-mi-šu
28 Ḫa-am-mu-ra-pí
29 ru-ba-am
30 na-ʾ-dam
31 pa-li-iḫ ì-lí ia-ti
32 mi-ša-ra-am
33 i-na ma-tim
34 a-na šu-pí-i-im
35 ra-ga-am ù ṣe-nam
36 a-na ḫu-ul-lu-qí-im
37 dan-nu-um
38 en-ša-am
39 a-na la ḫa-ba-li-im
40 ki-ma dUTU
41 a-na SAG.GI6
42 wa-ṣe-e-em-ma
43 ma-tim
44 nu-wu-ri-im
45 AN
46 ù dEn-líl
47 a-na ši-ir ni-ši
48 ṭú-ub-bi-im
49 šu-mi ib-bu-ú
50 Ḫa-am-mu-ra-pí
51 re-iu-um
52 ni-bi-it
53 dEn-líl a-na-ku
54 mu-kam-me-er
55 nu-úḫ-ši-im
56 ù ṭú-úḫ-di-im
57 mu-ša-ak-li-il
58 mi-im-ma šum-šu
59 a-na NIBRUki Dur-an-ki
60 za-ni-nu-um
61 na-ʾ-du-um
62 ša É-kur
63 LUGAL le-iu-um
64 mu-te-er uruERIDUki
65 a-na aš-ri-šu
66 mu-ub-bi-ib
col. ii
1 šu-luḫ É-abzu
2 ti-i-ib
3 ki-ib-ra-at
4 er-bé-tim
5 mu-šar-bí zi-ik-ru
6 KÁ.DINGIR.RAki
7 mu-ṭì-ib
8 li-ib-bi dAMAR.UTU
9 be-lí-šu
10 ša UD-mi-šu
11 iz-za-zu
12 a-na É-sag-íl
13 NUMUN šar-ru-tim
14 ša dEN.ZU
15 ib-ni-ù-šu
16 mu-na-aḫ-ḫi-iš
17 uruŠEŠ.ABki
18 wa-aš-ru-um
19 mu-uš-te-mi-qum
20 ba-bíl ḪÉ.GÁL
21 a-na É-kiš-nu-gál
22 šàr ta-ši-im-tim
23 še-mu dUTU da-núm
24 mu-ki-in
25 SUḪUŠ UD.KIB.NUNki
26 mu-ša-al-bi-iš
27 wa-ar-qí-im
28 gi-gu-ne-e dA-a
29 mu-ṣi-ir
30 É É-babbar
31 ša ki šu-ba-at ša-ma-i
32 UR.SAG g[a]-mi-il
33 UD.UNUGki
34 mu-ud-di-iš É-babbar
35 a-na dUTU
36 re-ṣi-šu
37 be-lum mu-ba-lí-iṭ
38 UNUGki
39 ša-ki-in me-e
40 nu-úḫ-ši-im
41 a-na ni-ši-šu
42 mu-ul-li
43 re-eš É-an-na
44 mu-kam-me-er
45 ḫi-iṣ-bi-im
46 a-na AN-nim
47 ù dINANNA
48 AN.DÙL ma-tim
49 mu-pa-aḫ-ḫi-ir
50 ni-ši sa6-ap-ḫa-tim
51 ša Ì-si-inki
52 mu-ṭa-aḫ-ḫi-id
53 nu-úḫ-ši-im
54 É É-gal-maḫ
55 UŠUMGAL LUGAL-rí
56 ta-li-im
57 dZa-ba4-ba4
58 mu-šar-ši-id
59 šu-ba-at uruKiški
60 mu-uš-ta-ás-ḫi-ir
61 me-le-em-mi
62 É-me-te-ur-sag
63 mu-uš-te-eṣ-bi
64 pa-ar-ṣí ra-bu-ú-tim
65 ša dINANNA
66 pa-qí-id bi-tim
67 Ḫur-sag-kalam-ma
68 sa-par4 na-ki-ri
69 ša Ìr-ra ru-šu
70 ú-ša-ak-ši-du
col. iii.
1 ni-iz-ma-sú
2 mu-ša-te-er
3 uruGÚ.DU8.Aki
4 mu-ra-ap-pí-iš
5 mi-im-ma šum-šu
6 a-na Mes-lam
7 ri-mu-um
8 ka-ad-ru-um
9 mu-na-ak-ki-ip za-i-ri
10 na-ra-am Tu-tu
11 mu-ri-iš
12 uruBar-sí-páki
13 na-aʾ-du-um
14 la mu-up-pa-ar-ku-ú-um
15 a-na É-zi-da
16 i-lu LUGAL-rí
17 mu-de IGI.GÁL-im
18 mu-ša-ad-di-il
19 me-re-eš-tim
20 ša Dil-badki
21 mu-ga-ar-ri-in GUR7.GUR7
22 a-na dUraš
23 ga-aš-ri-im
24 be-lum sí-ma-at
25 ḫa-aṭ-ṭi-im
26 ù a-ge-em
27 ša ú-ša-ak-li-lu-šu
28 e-ri-iš-tum
29 dMa-ma
30 mu-ki-in
31 ú-ṣú-ra-tim
32 ša Kèški
33 mu-de-eš-ši
34 ma-ka-li el-lu-tim
35 a-na dNin-tu
36 mu-uš-ta-lum
37 gi-it-ma-lum
38 ša-i-im
39 mi-ri-tim
40 ù ma-aš-qí-tim
41 a-na ŠIR.BUR.LAki
42 ù Gír-suki
43 mu-ki-il
44 ni-ni-da-bé-e
45 ra-bu-tim
46 a-na É-ninnu
47 mu-tam-me-eḫ a-a-bi
48 mi-gi4-ir
49 te-li-tim
50 mu-ša-ak-li-il
51 te-re-tim
52 ša Zabalamki
53 mu-ḫa-ad-di
54 li-ib-bi Iš8-tár
55 ru-bu-um el-lum
56 ša ni-iš qá-ti-šu
57 dIŠKUR i-du-ú
58 mu-ne-eḫ
59 li-ib-bi dIŠKUR
60 qú-ra-di-im
61 i-na uruIMki
62 mu-uš-ta-ak-ki-in
63 sí-ma-tim
64 i-na É-ud-gal-gal
65 LUGAL na-di-in
66 na-pí-iš-tim
67 a-na UD.NUNki
68 a-še-er
69 É É-maḫ
70 e-te-el LUGAL-rí
71 qá-ba-al
72 la ma-ḫa-ri-im
col. iv
1 šu i-qí-šu
2 na-ap-ša-tam
3 a-na uruMaš-kán-PA.ALki
4 mu-še-eš-qí
5 nu-úḫ-ši-im
6 a-na Mes-lam
7 em-qum
8 mu-tab-bi-lum
9 šu ik-šu-du
10 na-ga-ab úr-ši-im
11 mu-uš-pa-az-zi-ir
12 ni-ši MÀ.AL.GU7!(NAG).Aki
13 in ka-ra-ši-im
14 mu-šar-ši-du
15 šu-ba-ti-ši-in
16 in nu-úḫ-ši-im!(IN)
17 a-na dEN.KI
18 ù dDam-gal-nun-na
19 mu-šar-bu-ú
20 šar-ru-ti-šu
21 da-rí-iš i-ši-mu
22 zi-bi el-lu-tim
23 a-ša-re-ed LUGAL-rí
24 mu-ka-an-ni-iš
25 da-ad-mi
26 ídUD.KIB.NUN.NAki
27 ì-tum dDa-gan
28 ba-ni-šu
29 šu iG-mi-lu
30 ni-ši Me-raki
31 ù Tu-tu-ulki
32 ru-bu-um
33 na-ʾ-du-um
34 mu-na-wi-ir
35 pa-ni dINANNA
36 ša-ki-in ma-ka-li el-lu-tim
37 a-na dNin-a-zu
38 ša-ṭì-ip ni-ši-šu
39 in pu-uš-qí-im
40 mu-ki-in-nu
41 iš-di-ši-in
42 qer-bu-um
43 KÁ.DINGIR.RAki
44 šu-ul-ma-ni-iš
45 SIPA ni-šì
46 ša ep-še-tu-šu
47 e-li Iš8-tár ṭa-ba
48 mu-ki-in-ni Iš8-tár
49 i-na É-ul-maš
50 qer-bu-um
51 A-kà-dèki
52 re-bi-tim
53 mu-še-pí ki-na-tim
54 mu-šu-še-er am-mi
55 mu-te-er
56 dLAMMA-šu
57 da-mi-iq-tim
58 a-na uruA-šur4ki
59 mu-še-ep-pí na-bi-ḫi
60 LUGAL ša i-na Ni-nu-aki
61 i-na É-mes-mes
62 ú-šu-pí-ù
63 me-e dINANNA
64 na-ʾ-du-um
65 mu-uš-te-mi-qum
66 a-na DINGIR.GAL.GAL
67 li-ip-li-ip-pí
68 ša Su-mu-la-ìl
69 IBILA da-núm
70 ša dEN.ZU-mu-ba-lí-iṭ
col. v
1 NUMUN da-rí-um
2 ša šar-ru-tim
3 LUGAL da-núm
4 dUTU-šu
5 KÁ.DINGIR.RAki
6 mu-še-ṣí nu-ri-im
7 a-na ma-at
8 Šu-me-rí-im
9 ù Ak-ka-di-im
10 LUGAL mu-uš-te-eš-mi
11 ki-ib-ra-at
12 ar-ba-im
13 mi-gi4-ir dINANNA a-na-ku
14 i-nu-ma
15 dAMAR.UTU
16 a-na šu-te-šu-ur ni-ši
17 KALAM ú-si-⌈im⌉
18 šu-ḫu-zi-im
19 ú-wa-e-ra-an-ni
20 ki-it-tam
21 ù mi-ša-ra-am
22 i-na KA ma-tim
23 aš-ku-un
24 ši-ir ni-ši ú-ṭi-ib
25 i-nu-mi-šu
Epilogue
col. xlvii
1 ki-na-a-at
2 mi-ša-ri-im
3 ša Ḫa-am-mu-ra-pí
4 šar-ru-um le-ú-um
5 ú-ki-in-nu-ma
6 ma-tam ú-sa-am ki-n[a]m
7 ù ri-dam dam-qá-am
8 ú-ša-aṣ-bi-tu
9 Ḫa-am-mu-ra-pí
10 šar-ru-um gi-it-ma-lum a-na-ku
11 a-na SAG.GI6
12 ša dEn-líl iš-ru-kam
13 re-ú-sí-na
14 dAMAR.UTU i-din-nam
15 ú-ul e-gu
16 a-ḫi ú-ul ad-di
17 aš-ri šu-ul-mi-im
18 eš-te-i-ši-na-ši[m]
19 pu-uš-qí wa-aš-ṭú-tim
20 ú-[p]e-et-ti
21 nu-ra-am ú-še-ṣí-ši-na-ši-im
22 i-na gišTUKUL da-an-nim
23 ša dZa-ba4-ba4
24 ù dINANNA
25 ú-ša-at-li-mu-nim
26 i-na IGI.GÁL
27 ša dEN.KI i-ši-ma-am
28 i-na le-ú-tim
29 ša dAMAR.UTU id-di-nam
30 na-ak-ri e-li-iš
31 ù ša-ap-li-iš as-sú-úḫ
32 qá-ab-la-tim ú-bé-el-li
33 ši-ir ma-tim
34 ú-ṭì-ib
35 ni-ši da-ad-mi
36 a-bu-úr-ri
37 ú-šar-bí-iṣ
38 mu-gal-li-tam
39 ú-ul ú-šar-ši-ši-na-ti
40 DINGIR.GAL.GAL
41 ib-bu-ú-nin-ni-ma
42 a-na-ku-ma
43 SIPA mu-ša-al-li-mu-um
44 ša gišGIDRU-šu
45 i-ša-ra-at
46 ṣi-lí ṭa-bu-um
47 a-na URU-ia
48 ta-ri-iṣ
49 i-na ut-li-ia
50 ni-ši KALAM Šu-me-rí-im
51 ù Ak-ka-di-im
52 ú-ki-il
53 i-na la-ma-sí-ia
54 iḫ-ḫi-ša
55 i-na šu-ul-mi-im
56 at-tab-ba-al-ši-na-ti
57 i-na ne-me-qí-ia
58 uš-tap-zí-ir-ši-na-ti
59 dan-nu-um en-ša-am
60 a-na la ḫa-ba-lim
61 NU.SÍG NU.MU.SU
62 šu-te-šu-ri-im
63 i-na KÁ.DINGIR.RAki
64 URU ša AN ù dEN.LÍL
65 re-ši-šu
66 ú-u[l]-lu-ú
67 i-na É-sag-íl
68 É ša ki-ma ša-me-e
69 ù er-ṣe-tim SUḪUŠ-šu ki-na
70 di-in ma-tim a-na di-a-nim
71 pu-ru-sé-e ma-tim
72 a-na pa-ra-si-im
73 ḫa-ab-lim šu-te-šu-ri-im
74 a-wa-ti-ia šu-qú-ra-tim
75 i-na NA.RU-ia aš-ṭur-ma
76 i-na ma-ḫar ALAM-ia
77 LUGAL mi-ša-ri-im
78 ú-ki-in
79 LUGAL ša in LUGAL-rí
80 šu-tu-ru a-na-ku
81 a-wa-tu-ú-a na-ás-qá
82 le-ú-ti ša-ni-nam
83 ú-ul i-šu
84 i-na qí-bí-it dUTU
85 da-a-a-nim ra-bi-im
86 ša AN ù KI
87 mi-ša-ri i-na KALAM
88 li-iš-te-pí
89 i-na a-wa-at
90 dAMAR.UTU be-lí-ia
91 ú-ṣú-ra-tu-ú-a
92 mu-ša-sí-ka[m] a ir-ši-a
93 i-na É-sag-íl
94 ša a-ra-am-mu šu-mi i-na da-mi-iq-tim
col. xlviii
1 a-na da-ar
2 li-iz-za-ki-ir
3 a-wi-lum ḫa-ab-lum
4 ša a-wa-tam
5 i-ra-aš-šu-ú
6 a-na ma-ḫa-ar ALAM-ia
7 šàr mi-ša-ri-im
8 li-il-li-ik-ma
9 NA.RU-i
10 ša-aṭ-ra-am
11 li-iš-ta-ás-si-ma
12 a-wa-ti-ia
13 šu-qú-ra-tim
14 li-iš-me-ma
15 NA.RU-i a-wa-tam
16 li-kál-lim-šu
17 di-in-šu li-mu-úr
18 li-⌈ib⌉-ba-šu
19 l[i-n]a-ap-pí-iš-ma
20 Ḫa-am-mu-ra-pí-mi
21 be-lum ša ki-ma a-bi-im
22 wa-li-di-im
23 a-na ni-ši
24 i-ba-aš-šu-ú
25 a-na a-wa-at
26 dAMAR.UTU be-lí-šu
27 uš-ta-ak-ti-it-ma
28 ir-ni-ti dAMAR.UTU
29 e-li-iš
30 ù ša-ap-li-iš
31 ik-šu-ud
32 li-ib-bi dAMAR.UTU
33 be-lí-šu ú-ṭì-ib
34 ù ši-ra-am ṭa-ba-am
35 a-na ni-ši
36 a-na da-ar i-ši-im
37 ù ma-tam
38 uš-te-še-er
39 á-ni-tam
40 li-iq-bi-ma
41 i-na ma-ḫar
42 dAMAR.UTU be-lí-ia
43 dZar-pa-ni-tum
44 be-el-ti-ia
45 i-na li-ib-bi-šu
46 ga-am-ri-im
47 li-ik-ru-ba-am
48 še-du-um la-ma-súm
49 DINGIR.DINGIR e-ri-bu-ut
50 É-sag-íl
51 SIG4 É-sag-íl
52 i-gi-ir-re-e
53 UD-mi-ša-am
54 i-na ma-ḫar
55 dAMAR.UTU be-lí-ia
56 dZar-pa-ni-tum
57 be-el-ti-ia
58 li-dam-mi-qú
59 a-na wa-ar-ki-
60 -a-at UD-mi
61 a-na ma-ti-ma
62 LUGAL ša i-na KALAM
63 ib-ba-aš-šu-ú
64 a-wa-a-at
65 mi-ša-ri-im
66 ša i-na NA.RU-ia
67 aš-ṭú-ru li-ṣur
68 di-in ma-tim
69 ša a-di-nu
70 pu-ru-sé-e KALAM
71 ša ap-ru-su
72 a ú-na-ak-ki-ir
73 ú-ṣú-ra-ti-ia
74 a ú-ša-sí-ik
75 šum-ma a-wi-lum šu-ú
76 ta-ši-im-tam i-šu-ma
77 ma-sú šu-te-šu-ra-am i-le-i
78 a-na a-wa-a-tim
79 ša i-na NA.RU-ia aš-ṭú-ru li-qúl-ma
80 ki-ib-sa-am ri-dam
81 di-in KALAM ša a-di-nu
82 pu-ru-sé-e KALAM
83 ša ap-ru-su
84 NA.RU-um šu-ú
85 li-kál-lim-šu-ma
86 ṣa-al-ma-at qá-qá-di-šu
87 li-iš-te-še-er
88 di-in-ši-na li-di-in
89 pu-ru-sà-ši-na
90 li-ip-ru-ús
91 i-na ma-ti-šu ra-ga-am
92 ù ṣe-nam li-sú-úḫ
93 ši-ir ni-ši-šu
94 li-ṭi-ib
95 Ḫa-am-mu-ra-pí
96 LUGAL mi-ša-ri-im
97 ša dUTU ki-na-tim
98 iš-ru-ku-šum a-na-ku
99 a-wa-tu-ú-a na-ás-qá
100 ep-še-tu-ú-a
101 ša-ni-nam
102 ú-ul i-ša-a
103 e-la a-na la ḫa-
104 -sí-im ri-qá
105 a-na em-qí-im
col. xlix
1 a-na ta-na-da-tim šu-ṣa-a
2 šum-ma a-wi-lum šu-ú
3 a-na a-wa-ti-ia
4 ša i-na NA.RU-ia aš-ṭú-ru
5 i-qúl-ma
6 di-ni la ú-ša-as-sí-ik
7 a-wa-ti-ia
8 la uš-te-pe-el
9 ú-ṣú-ra-ti-ia
10 la ú-na-ki-ir
11 a-wi-lum šu-ú
12 ki-ma ia-ti
13 LUGAL mi-ša-ri-im
14 dUTU gišGIDRU-šu
15 li-ir-ri-ik
16 ni-ši-šu
17 i-na mi-ša-ri-im li-re
18 šum-ma a-wi-lum šu-ú
19 a-na a-wa-ti-ia
20 ša i-na NA.RU-ia
21 aš-ṭú-ru
22 la i-qúl-ma
23 er-re-ti-ia
24 i-me-eš-ma
25 er-re-et ì-lí
26 la i-dur-ma
27 di-in a-di-nu
28 up-ta-as-sí-is
29 a-wa-ti-ia
30 uš-te-pe-el
31 ú-ṣú-ra-ti-ia
32 ut-ta-ak-ki-ir
33 šu-mi ša-aṭ-ra-am
34 ip-ši-iṭ-ma
35 šum-šu iš-ta-ṭár
36 aš-šum er-re-tim! ši-na-ti
37 ša-ni-a-am-ma
38 uš-ta-ḫi-iz
39 a-wi-lum šu-ú
40 lu LUGAL
41 lu EN
42 lu ÉNSI
43 ù lu a-wi-lu-tum
44 ša šu-ma-am na-bi-a-at
45 AN ra-bu-um
46 a-bu ì-lí
47 na-bu-ú BALA-ia
48 ME.LÁM šar-ru-tim
49 li-ṭe4-er-šu
50 gišGIDRU-šu
51 li-iš-bi-ir
52 ši-ma-ti-šu li-ru-ur
53 dEN.LÍL be-lum
54 mu-ši-im ši-ma-tim
55 ša qí-bí-sú
56 la ut-ta-ka-ru
57 mu-šar-bu-ù
58 šar-ru-ti-ia
59 te-ši la šu-up-pí-im
60 ga-ba-ra-aḫ
61 ḫa-la-qí-šu
62 i-na šu-ub-ti-šu
63 li-ša-AB-BI-ḫa-aš-šum
64 BALA ta-ne-ḫi-im
65 UD-mi i-ṣú-tim
66 ša-na-a-at
67 ḫu-ša-aḫ-ḫi-im
68 ek-le-et
69 la na-wa-ri-im
70 mu-ut ni-ṭi-il i-nim
71 a-na ši-im-tim
72 li-ši-im-šum
73 ḫa-la-aq URU-šu
74 na-ás-pu-úḫ ni-ši-šu
75 šar-ru-sú šu-pé-lam
76 šum-šu ù zi-kir-šu
77 i-na ma-tim
78 la šu-ub-ša-a-am
79 i-na KA-šu kab-tim
80 li-iq-bi
81 dNin-líl
82 AMA ra-bí-tum
83 ša qí-bí-sà
84 i-na É.KUR kab-tat
85 NIN mu-dam-mi-qá-at
86 i-gi-ir-re-ia
87 a-šar ši-ip-ṭi-im
88 ù pu-ru-sé-em
89 i-na ma-ḫar dEn-líl
90 a-wa-sú li-le-mi-in
91 šu-ul-pu-ut ma-ti-šu
92 ḫa-la-aq ni-ši-šu
93 ta-ba-ak na-piš-ti-šu
94 ki-ma me-e
95 i-na KA dEn-líl
96 šar-ri-im
97 li-ša-aš-ki-in
98 dEN.KI NUN ra-bi-um
99 ša ši-ma-tu-šu
100 i-na maḫ-ra i-la-ka
101 NUN.ME ì-lí
102 mu-de mi-im-ma šum-šu
103 mu-ša-ri-ku
col. l
1 UD-um ba-la-ṭi-ia
2 uz-nam
3 ù ne-me-qá-am
4 li-ṭe4-er-šu-ma
5 i-na mi-ši-tim
6 li-it-ta-ar-ru-šu
7 ÍD.ÍD-šu
8 i-na na-ag-bi-im
9 li-is-ki-ir
10 i-na er-ṣe-ti-šu
11 dÉZINA
12 na-pí-iš-ti ni-ši
13 a ú-ša-ab-ši
14 dUTU da-a-a-nu-um ra-bi-um
15 ša ša-me-e
16 ù er-ṣe-tim
17 mu-uš-⌈te⌉-še-er
18 ša-ak-na-at na-pí-iš-tim
19 be-lum tu-kúl-ti
20 šar-ru-sú li-is-ki-ip
21 di-in-šu
22 a i-di-in
23 ú-ru-úḫ-šu li-ši
24 SUḪUŠ!(DU) um-ma-ni-šu
25 li-iš-ḫe-⌈el⌉-ṣí
26 i-na bi-ri-šu
27 UZU lem-nam
28 ša na-sa-aḫ
29 SUḪUŠ šar-ru-ti-šu
30 ù ḫa-la-aq ma-ti-šu li-iš-ku-un-šum
31 a-wa-tum ma-ru-uš-tum
32 ša dUTU ar-ḫi-iš
33 li-ik-šu-sú
38 i-na er-ṣe-tim
39 UDUG.UDUG-šu
40 me-e li-ša-az-mi
41 dEN.ZU be-el ša-me-e
42 DINGIR ba-ni-i
43 ša še-re-sú
44 i-na ì-lí šu-pa-a-at
45 AGA gišGU.ZA ša šar-ru-tim
46 li-ṭe4-er-šu
47 ar-nam kab-tam
48 še-re-sú ra-bi-tam
49 ša i-na zu-um-ri-šu
50 la i-ḫal-li-qú
51 li-mu-sú-ma
52 UD-mi ITU.ITU
53 ša-na-a-at BALA-šu
54 i-na ta-ne-ḫi-im
55 ù di-im-ma-tim
56 li-ša-aq-ti
57 kam-ma-al šar-ru-tim
58 li-ša-aṭ-ṭi-il-šu
59 ba-la-ṭam
60 ša it-ti mu-tim
61 ši-ta-an-nu
62 a-na ši-im-tim
63 li-ši-im-šum
64 dIŠKUR be-el ḪÉ.GÁL
65 GÚ.GAL ša-me-e
66 ù er-ṣe-tim
67 re-ṣú-ú-a
68 zu-ni i-na ša-me-e
69 mi-lam
70 i-na na-ag-bi-im
71 li-ṭe4-er-šu
72 ma-sú
73 i-na ḫu-ša-aḫ-ḫi-im
74 ù bu-bu-tim
75 li-ḫal-li-iq
76 e-li URU-šu
77 ez-zi-iš
78 li-is-si-ma
79 ma-sú a-na DU6 a-bu-bi-im
80 li-te-er
81 dZa-ba4-ba4
82 qar-ra-du-um ra-bi-um
83 DUMU re-eš-tu-um
84 ša É-kur
85 a-li-ku im-ni-ia
86 a-šar tám-ḫa-ri-im
87 gišTUKUL-šu li-iš-bi-ir
88 UD-ma-am a-na mu-ši-im
89 li-te-er-šum-ma
90 na-ki-ir-šu e-li-šu
91 li-iš-zi-iz
92 dINANNA be-le-et
93 ME6 ù ŠEN.ŠEN
94 pa-ti-a-at
95 gišTU[K]UL-ia
96 la-ma-sí
97 da-mi-iq-tum
98 ra-i-ma-at BALA-ia
99 i-na li-ib-bi-ša
100 ag-gi-im
101 i-na uz-za-ti-ša
102 ra-bí-a-tim
103 šar-ru-sú li-ru-ur
104 dam-qá-ti-šu
105 a-na le-em-ne-tim
106 li-te-er
col. li
1 (line to cancel)
2 a-šar ME6 ù ŠEN.ŠEN
3 gišTUKUL-šu
4 li-iš-b[i]-ir
5 i-ši-tam
6 sà-aḫ-ma-aš-tam
7 li-iš-ku-un-šum
8 qar-ra-di-šu
9 li-ša-am-qí-it
10 da-mi-šu-nu
11 er-ṣe-tam li-iš-qí
12 gu-ru-un
13 ša-al-ma-at
14 um-ma-na-ti-šu
15 i-na ṣe-ri-im
16 li-it-ta-ad-di
17 ERIM-šu-⌈ma? re-ma⌉-am
18 a-i ú-šar-ši
19 šu-a-ti
20 a-na qá-at na-ak-ri-šu
21 li-ma-al-li-šu-ma
22 a-na ma-at nu-ku-úr-ti-šu
23 ka-mi-iš li-ru-šu
24 dKIŠ.UNU.GAL
25 dan-nu-um i-na ì-lí
26 qá-ba-al la ma-ḫa-ar
27 mu-ša-ak-ši-du
28 ir-ni-ti-ia
29 i-na ka-šu-ši-šu
30 ra-bi-im
31 ki-ma i-ša-tim
32 ez-ze-tim ša a-pí-im
33 ni-ši-šu
34 li-iq-mì
35 in gišTUKUL-šu dan-nim
36 li-ša-TI-šu-ma
37 bi-ni-a-ti-šu
38 ki-ma ṣa-lam ṭi-ṭi-im
39 li-iḫ-bu-uš
40 dNin-tu
41 NIN ṣi-ir-tum
42 ša ma-ta-tim
43 AMA ba-ni-ti
44 TUR.UŠ li-ṭe4-er-šu-ma
45 šu-ma-am
46 a ú-šar-ši-šu
47 i-na qer-bi-it ni-ši-šu
48 NUMUN a-wi-lu-tim
49 a ib-ni
50 dNin-kar-ra-ak
51 DUMU.MÍ AN-nim
52 qá-bi-a-at
53 dum-qí-ia
54 i-na É-kur
55 mur-ṣa-am kab-tam
56 Á.ZÁG le-em-nam
57 sí-im-ma-am mar-ṣa-am
58 ša la i-pa-aš-še-ḫu
59 A.ZU!(SU) qé-re-eb-šu
60 la i-lam-ma-du
61 i-na ṣí-im-di
62 la ú-na-aḫ-ḫu-šu
63 ki-ma ni-ši-ik mu-tim la in-na-sà-ḫu
64 i-na bi-ni-a-ti-šu
65 li-ša-ṣi-a-aš-šum-ma
66 a-di na-pí-iš-ta-šu
67 i-bé-el-lu-ú
68 a-na eṭ-lu-ti-šu
69 li-id!(DA)-dam-ma-am
70 DINGIR.GAL.GAL
71 ša ša-me-e
72 ù er-ṣe-tim
73 dA.NUN.NA
74 i-na PAP-šu-nu
75 še-ed bi-tim
76 SIG4 É-babbar-ra
77 šu-a-ti
78 NUMUN-šu
79 ma-sú ERIM-šu
80 ni-ši-šu
81 ù um-ma-an-šu
82 er-re-tam
83 ma-ru-uš-tam li-ru-ru
84 er-re-tim
85 á!(DA)-ni-a-tim
86 dEn-líl
87 i-na KA-šu
88 ša la ut-ta-ak-ka-ru
89 li-ru-ur-šu-ma
90 ar-ḫi-iš
91 li-ik-šu-da-šu
Translation
Prologue
i
1 When the august An,
2 king of the Anunaku,
3 (and) Enlil,
4 lord of heaven
5 and earth,
6 who determines
7 the destinies of the land,
8–13 allotted to Marduk, the firstborn son of Ea, the power of Enlil over all peoples,
14–15 made him great among the Igigu,
16–17 named Babylon with its august name,
18–19 made it supreme within the regions of the world,
20–26 (and) established for him (Marduk) within it (Babylon) eternal kingship whose foundations are fixed as heaven and earth,
27 at that time,
28 Hammurapi,
29–30 the pious prince,
31 who fears the gods, me,
32–34 to bring forth justice in the land,
35–36 to abolish the wicked and the evil,
37–39 to prevent the strong from oppressing the weak,
40–42 to rise like Šamaš over the black-headed,
43–44 to illuminate the land,
45–46 An and Enlil,
47–48 to improve the well-being of the people,
49 named me by my name.
50–53 I am Hammurapi, the shepherd, named by Enlil,
54 he who heaped high
55 abundance
56 and plenty,
57 who perfected
58 everything possible
59 for Nippur, the band of heaven and earth,
60–61 the pious provider
62 of the Ekur;
63 the capable king,
64–65 who restored Eridu,
66 who purely performed
ii
1 the purification rite of the Eabzu;
2 the onslaught
3–4 of the four regions of the world,
5 who magnified the reputation
6 of Babylon,
7 who gladdend
8 the heart of Marduk,
9 his lord,
10 who daily
11 stands
12 by the Esaĝil;
13 seed of kingship,
14 he whom Sîn
15 has created,
16 who enrichened
17 Ur,
18 humble,
19 devout supplicant,
20 who brought abundance
21 for the Ekišnugal;
22 king of prudence,
23 who listened to Šamaš, (Hammurapi) the strong one,
24 who made firm
25 the foundations of Sippar,
26 who draped
27–28 the raised temple of Aya with greenery,
29 who exalted
30 the temple of Ebabbar,
31 which is like the abode of heaven;
32 the warrior who showed mercy
33 to Larsa,
34 who renewed the Ebabbar
35 for Šamaš,
36 his ally;
37 the lord who revitalized
38 Uruk,
39–40 who provided abundant water
41 for its people,
42 who raised high
43 the head of Eana,
44 who heaped high
45 bountiful produce
46 for An
47 and Ištar;
48 the shade of the land,
49 who gathered together
50 the scattered peoples
51 of Isin,
52 who supplied
53 abundance
54 for the temple of Egalmaḫ;
55 dragon among the kings,
56 favourite brother
57 of Zababa,
58 who founded
59 the settlement of Kiš,
60–62 who completely surrounded the Emeteursaĝ with splendour,
63 who arranged
64 the great rites
65 of Ištar,
66 who took charge of the temple
67 Ḫursaĝkalama;
68 throw-net of the enemies,
69 whom Erra, his friend,
70 allowed him to obtain
iii
1 his desire,
2 who enlarged
3 Kutâ,
4 who augmented
5 everything
6 for Meslam;
7–8 the fierce bull
9 who gored the enemies,
10 beloved of Tutu,
11–12 the one who made Barsipa exult,
13 the pious one
14 who does not fail
15 (caring) for Ezida;
16 god among the kings,
17 who is steeped in wisdom,
18 who enlarged
19 the cultivated area
20 of Dilbad,
21 who heaped up piles of barley
22–23 for the strong Uraš;
24 the lord worthy of
25 the scepter
26 and the crown,
27–29 whom the wise Mama has made perfect,
30 who devised
31 the plans
32 of Keš,
33 who provided abundantly
34 pure meals
35 for Nintu;
36 the judicious one,
37 the perfect one,
38 who alloted
39 pasture
40 and watering
41 for Lagaš
42 and Girsu,
43 who provided
44–45 plentiful food offerings
46 for Eninnu;
47 who seized the enemies,
48 beloved of
49 the able one,
50 who performed in full
51 the rulings
52 for Sugal,
53 who gladdened
54 the heart of Ištar;
55 the pure prince,
56 whose prayer
57 Adad acknowledges,
58 who appeased
59–60 the heart of the hero Adad
61 in Karkara,
62 who installed
63 the proper appurtenances
64 all over the Eudgalgal;
65 the king who gave
66 life
67 to Adab,
68 who organized
69 the temple Emaḫ;
70 lord of kings,
71 battle
72 that cannot be withstood,
iv
1 who granted
2 life
3 to Maškan-šāpir,
4–6 who caused Meslam to be irrigated with abundance;
7 wise one,
8 organizer,
9 who achieved
10 all wisdom,
11 who sheltered
12 the people of Malgiʾum
13 in the catastrophe,
14 who founded
15 their settlements
16 in abundance,
17–22 who forever decreed pure food offerings for Ea and Damkina who magnified his kingship;
23 leader of kings,
24 who subdued
25 the settlements
26 along the Euphrates
27 by the command of Dagan,
28 his creator,
29 who (Dagan) had become angry(?)
30 with the people of Mari
31 and Tuttul;
32–33 pious prince,
34 who brigthened
35 the face of Tišpak,
36 who provided pure dishes
37 for Ninazu,
38 who saved his people
39 in crisis,
40 who made firm
41–44 their foundation in peace in the midst of Babylon;
45 shepherd of the people,
46 whose deeds
47 are pleasing to Ištar,
48 who established Ištar
49 in the Eulmaš
50 in the midst of
51–52 the market town Akkad;
53 who brought forth justice,
54 who provided justice for the people,
55 who restored
56–57 its benevolent protective spirit
58 to Aššur;
59 who silenced the rebels(?),
60 the king who in Ninive,
61 in Emesmes,
62 made shine
63 the rites of Ištar;
64 the pious one,
65 who prays ceaselessly
66 for the great gods,
67 scion of
68 Sumulael,
69 strong son
70 of Sînmuballiṭ,
v
1 eternal seed
2 of royalty,
3 strong king,
4 sun of
5 Babylon,
6 who spread light
7 over the land
8 of Šumer
9 and Akkad,
10 king who made constantly hear
11–12 the four regions of the world,
13 favored of Ištar,
14 I,
15–19 when Marduk commanded me to provide justice for the people, to let the land learn appropriate behaviour,
20–23 I put truth and justice in the mouth of the land,
24 enhanced the well-being of the people.
25 At that time (I established the following laws):
Epilogue
col. xlvii
1 Laws
2 of justice
3 which Hammurāpi,
4 the able king,
5 has established and thereby
6–8 has directed the land along a true course and a good way.
9 Hammurāpi,
10 perfect king, I:
11 toward the black-headed,
12 that Enlil had granted me,
13 with whose shepherding
14 Marduk had charged me,
15 I have not been negligent,
16 I have not been careless.
17 Places of peace
18 I sought for them everywhere.
19 Serious difficulties
20 I removed.
21 I spread light over them.
22 With the strong weapon
23 which Zababa
24 and Ištar
25 had bestowed upon me,
26 with the wisdom
27 which Ea had allotted to me,
28 with the ability
29 which Marduk had given me,
30–31 I uprooted the enemies above and below.
32 I put and end to wars.
33–34 I improved the well-being of the land.
35–37 The people of the settlements I made lie in pastures.
38–39 I did not permit anyone to harrass them.
40 The great gods
41 have chosen me and
42 I am indeed
43 the shepherd who brings peace,
44 whose scepter
45 is just.
46–48 My benevolent shade is spread over my city.
49 On my lap
50–51 I held the people of the land of Sumer and Akkad.
53 Under my protective spirit
54 they prospered.
55 In peace
56 I always maintained them.
57 With my wisdom
58 I always sheltered them.
59–60 In order that the strong not wrong the weak,
61–62 to provide justice for the waif and the widow,
63 in Babylon,
64 the city which An and Enlil
65–66 have evelated,
67 in Esaĝil,
68–69 the house whose foundation is fixed as are heaven and earth,
70 in order to render the judgement of the land
71–72 to give the verdict of the land,
73 to provide justice for the wronged,
74–75 I have written my precious words on my stela
76–78 and set it up before the statue of me, the king of justice.
79–80 I am the king preeminent among the kings.
81 My words are choice.
82–83 My ability does not have any rival.
84 By the command of Šamaš,
85 the great judge
86 of heaven and earth,
87–88 may my justice prevail in the land.
89 By the word
90 of Marduk, my lord,
91–92 may my reliefs not have any defacer.
93 In Esaĝil,
94–95 which I love, may my name
col. xlviii
1 always
2 be remembered.
3 Let any wronged man
4–5 who has a lawsuit
6–8 come before the statue of me, the king of justice, and
9–11 let him read my inscribed statue, and
12–14 may he hear my precious words and
15–16 let my stela reveal the case for him.
17 May he recognize his right.
18–19 May he calm his heart,
20 saying: “Hammurāpi,
21–24 the lord who is like a natural father to his people,
25–27 submitted himself to the word of Marduk, his lord and
28–31 achieved victory for Marduk above and below.
32–33 He gladdened the heart of Marduk, his lord
34–36 and decided forever well-being for the people
37–38 and provided justice for the land.”
39 Thus
40 he may say, and
41 before
42 Marduk, my lord,
43 (and) Zarpanītum,
44 my lady,
45–47 may he pray for me with his whole heart.
48 The protective spirit, the good spirit,
49 the gods who enter
50 Esaĝil,
51 the brickwork of Esaĝil
52–58 may they give me daily a good reputation before Marduk, my lord, (and) Zarpanītum, my lady.
59–60 In the future,
61 at any time,
62–67 may any king who will appear in the land, observe the words of justice that I inscribed on my stela.
68–72 May he not alter the law of the land that I gave, the verdict of the land that I rendered.
73–74 May he not remove my reliefs.
75 If that man
76 has discernment, and
77 is capable to provide justice for his land,
78–79 may he heed the words I have inscribed on my stela.
80–85 May that stela reveal for him behavior (and) conduct, the law of the land that I gave, the verdict of the land that I rendered, and
86–87 may he provide justice for the black-headed.
88 May he give their law.
89–90 May he render their verdict.
91–92 May he eradicate the wicked and the evil from his land.
93–94 May he improve the well-being of his people.
95–98 I am Hammurāpi, king of justice, to whom Šamaš has granted the truth.
99 My words are choice.
100 My deeds
101–102 are unvivalled.
103–104 They are meaningless only to the fool.
105 To the wise
col. xlix
1 they are worth of praise.
2–5 If that man has heeded my words which I have inscribed upon my stela, and
6 has not rejected my law,
7–8 changed my words,
9–10 altered my reliefs,
11–15 then may Šamaš lengthen his scepter, as he did for me, the king of justice.
16–17 May he shepherd his people with justice.
18–22 If that man has not heeded my words which I have inscribed upon my stela, and
23–24 has slighted my curses, and
25–26 not feared the curses of the gods,
27–28 canceled the law which I gave,
29–30 changed my words,
31–32 altered my reliefs,
33–34 erased my inscribed name and
35 inscribed his name,
36 (or) because of theses curses
37–38 instigated someone else (to do so),
39 that man,
40 whether a king,
41 or a lord,
42 or a governor,
43 or any human being
44 of any name,
45–50 May the great Anum, father of the gods, who has proclaimed my reign, deprive him of the sheen of royalty,
50–51 smash his sceptre,
52 curse his destiny.
53–63 May Enlil, the lord, who determines the destinies, whose utterance cannot be countermanded, who magnifies my kingship, incite(?) against him in his residence disorder that cannot be quelled and a rebellion that will result in his obliteration;
64–72 may he cast as his fate a reign of groaning, few days, years of famine, a darkness without illumination, and death of eyesight;
73–80 may he order with his venerable mouth the obliteration of his city, the dispersion of his people, to supplant his dynasty, and to blot out his name and his memory from the land.
81–90 May Ninlil, the great mother, whose utterance is honoured in the Ekur temple, the mistress who makes my portents auspicious, denounce his case before the god Enlil at the place of litigation and verdict;
91–97 may she cause to be placed in the mouth of king Enlil the destruction of his land, the obliteration of his people, and the spilling of his life force like water.
98–l 4 May Ea, the great prince, whose destinies take precedence, the sage among the gods, all-knowing, who lengthens the days of my life, deprive him of all understanding and wisdom, and
5–6 may he lead him into confusion;
7–9 may he dam up his rivers at the source;
10–13 may he not allow to grow grain, the life of the people, on his soil.
14–20 May Šamaš, the great judge of heaven and earth, who provides just ways for the living creatures, the lord, my trust, overturn his kingship;
21–22 may he not render his judgements;
23 may he confuse his path;
24 may he make the foothold of his troops slip;
26–30 may he provide in his divination an inauspicious omen portending the uprooting of the foundations of his kingship and the obliteration of his land;
31–33 may the malevolent word of Šamaš swiftly overtake him;
34–36 may he uproot him from among the living above;
38–40 may he make his ghost thirst for water below in the nether world.
41–46 May Sîn, the lord of heaven, the god my creator, whose penalty prevails among the gods, deprive him of the crown and throne of kingship;
47–51 may he impose upon him an onerous punishment, a great penalty for him, which will not depart from his body, and
52–56 may he conclude days, months, years of his reign with groaning and mourning;
57–58 may he unveil before him a contender for the kingship;
59–63 may he decree for him a life that rivals with death.
64–71 May Adad, lord of abundance, the canal-inspector of heaven and earth, my helper, deprive him of rain from heaven and flood from the spring;
72–75 may he obliterate his land through destitution and famine
76–78 may he roar fiercely over his city, and
79–80 may he turn his land into an abandoned hill left by the flood.
81–87 May Zababa, the great warrior, the firstborn son of the Ekur temple, who goes at my right side, smash his weapon upon the field of battle;
88–89 may he turn day into night for him, and
90–82 make his enemy triumph over him.
92–103 May Ištar, mistress of battle and warfare, who bares my weapon, my benevolent protective spirit, who loves my reign, curse his kingship with her angry heart and great fury;
104–106 may she turn what is good for him into calamities;
col. li
1 (line to cancel)
2–4 may she smash his weapon on the field of war and battle,
5–7 put for him confusion and rebellion,
8–9 strike down his warriors,
10 drench the earth with their blood,
12 make heaps of the corpses of his soldiers everywhere upon the plain,
17–18 show his soldiers no mercy,
19–21 deliver him into the hand of his enemies, and
22–23 lead him bound captive to the land of his enemy.
24–34 May Nergal, the mighty one among the gods, the irresistible onslaught, who enables me to achieve my triumphs, burn his people with his great overpowering weapon like a raging fire in a reed thicket;
35–36 may he have him beaten with his mighty weapon, and
37–39 shatter his limbs like a clay figure.
40–44 May Nintu, august mistress of the lands, the mother, my creator, deprive him of an heir and
45–46 give him no offspring;
47–49 may he not engender a human child among his people.
50–65 May Ninkarrak, daughter of Anum, who speaks good of me in Ekur, cause a grievous malady to break out upon his limbs, an evil demonic disease, a serious carbuncle, which does not soothe, which a physician cannot diagnose, which he cannot ease with bandages, which, like the bite of death cannot be expunged, and
66–69 may he bewail his virility until his life comes to an end.
70–83 May the great gods of heaven and earth, all the Annunaku deities together, the protective spirit of the temple, the very brickwork of the Ebabbar temple, curse that one, his seed, his land, his troops, his people, and his army with a terrible curse.
84–89 May Enlil, whose command cannot be countermanded, curse him with these curses, and
90–91 may they swiftly overtake him.
Vocabulary
| Word | Translation | Semantic | Line |
|---|---|---|---|
| abūbum | flood, deluge | Nature/Cosmological phenomena | l 79 |
| abum | father | Kinship terms,Social status/Groups/Professions | xlviii 21, xlix 46 |
| aburrum | rear, field; water-meadow, pasture | Nature/Cosmological phenomena | xlvii 36 |
| Adab (UD.NUNki) | GN | GN | iii 67 |
| Adad (dIŠKUR) | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | iii 57, iii 59, l 64 |
| adārum II (v.) | G to be afraid, fear, be worried, disturbed; Š to cause annoyance, frighten; Št to become frightened, worried | xlix 26 | |
| adi | until, as far as | li 66 | |
| aggum | angry | l 100 | |
| agûm I | tiara, crown | iii 26, l 45 | |
| aḫāzum (v.) | G to take, marry, grasp, seize, learn; Š to make s.o. take, marry, learn | v 18, xlix 38 | |
| aḫum II | arm, side; bank (of river) | xlvii 16 | |
| ai, ē, â | not | xlvii 92, xlviii 72, 74, l 13, 22, li 18, 46, 49 | |
| Akkade | GN | GN | iv 51, v 9, xlvii 51 |
| alākum (v.) (DU) | G to go, walk; Gt go off, away; Gtn wander, go repeatedly, roam about, walk; Š caus. of G | xlviii 8, xlix 100, l 85 | |
| almattum (NU.MU.SU) | widow | xlvii 61 | |
| ālum (URU.KI) | village, town, city | Locations/Buildings | xlvii 47, xlvii 64, xlix 73, l 76 |
| amārum (v.) | G to see; catch sight of; N pass. of G, be found | xlviii 17 | |
| ammum | people | iv 54 | |
| ana I | to, for | i 8, 34, 36, 39, 41, 47, 59, 65, ii 12, 21, 35, 41, 46, iii 6, 15, 22, 35, 41, 46, 67, iv 3, 6, 17, 37, 58, 66, v 7, 16, xlvii 11, 47, 60, 70, 72, xlviii 1, 6, 23, 25, 35, 36, 59, 61, 78, 103, 105, xlix 1, 3, 19, 71, l 62, 79, 88, 105, li 20, 22, 68 | |
| anāku | I, me | Personal prons. | i 53, v 13, xlvii 10, xlvii 42, xlvii 80, xlviii 98 |
| annûm | this, those | Personal prons. | xlviii 39, li 85 |
| Anum | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | i 1, i 45, ii 46, xlvii 64, xlix 45, li 51 |
| Anunnakkū, Enunnakkū | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | li 73 |
| apkallum (ABGAL; NUN.ME) | wise man, expert | xlix 101 | |
| aplum (TUR.UŠ) | heir, son | Kinship terms | iv 69, li 44 |
| apum (gišGI) | reed-bed, reed | Fabricated objects,Nature/Cosmological phenomena | li 32 |
| arākum (v.) (GÍD.DA) | G to be long; D make long, lengthen; Š to lengthen, prolong | xlix 15, 103 | |
| arārum II (v.) | to curse, insult | xlix 52, l 103, li 83, 89 | |
| arba'um | four | v 12 | |
| arḫiš | quickly, hastily | l 32, li 90 | |
| arnum | sin, guilt, misdeed, punishment, fault, penalty | l 47 | |
| asakkum I (Á.ZÁG) | disease caused by the asakkum demon (a kind of) | Diseases/Demons | li 56 |
| ašarēdum (SAG.KAL) | first and foremost, pre-eminent, leader | iv 23 | |
| āširum | inspector, checker | iii 68 | |
| ašnan (ŠE.TIR) | grain, cereal | Flora | l 11 |
| ašrum (KI) | place, site | Locations/Buildings | i 65, xlvii 17, xlix 87, l 86, li 2 |
| aššum | because (of) | xlix 36 | |
| Aššur | DN; GN | GN | iv 58 |
| asûm | physician | Social status/Groups/Professions | li 57 |
| awātum, amātu (INIM) | word, matter, speech | Abstract concepts,Verbal expressions | xlvii 74, xlvii 81, xlvii 89, xlviii 4, xlviii 12, xlviii 15, xlviii 25, xlviii 64, xlviii 78, xlviii 99, xlix 4, xlix 7, xlix 19, xlix 29, xlix 90, l 31 |
| awīlum, aʾīlu (LÚ; LÚ.ÙLU) | man, free man, human being | Social status/Groups/Professions | xlviii 3, xlviii 75, xlix 2, xlix 11, xlix 18, xlix 39 |
| awīlūtum | humanity, mankind | xlix 43, li 48 | |
| Aya | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | ii 28 |
| ayyābum | enemy | iii 47 | |
| Bābilum (KÁ.DINGIR.RAki) | GN | GN | i 16, ii 6, iv 43, v 5, xlvii 63 |
| balāṭum (TI) | life, vigour, good health | Abstract concepts | l 1, l 59 |
| banûm (v.) | G to build, create; N be created, made | ii 15, li 49 | |
| bānûm, f. bānîtum | creator, begetter | Fauna (wild) | iv 28, l 42, li 43 |
| Borsippa (uru.BAR.SÍ.PÁ.ki) | GN | iii 12 | |
| bašûm (v.) | G to be, exist; Š bring into being, create | xlviii 24, 63, xlix 78, l 13 | |
| bēltum (NIN) | lady, mistress, proprietress | Social status/Groups/Professions | xlviii 44, xlviii 57, xlix 85, l 92, li 41 |
| bēlum (EN) | lord, master, proprietor, owner | Social status/Groups/Professions | i 4, ii 9, ii 37, iii 24, xlvii 90, xlviii 21, xlviii 26, xlviii 33, xlviii 42, xlviii 55, xlix 53, xlix 41, l 19, l 41, l 64 |
| belûm (v.) | G to be extinguished, come to an end; D to extinguish | xlvii 32, li 67 | |
| binītum | creature, form, shape; limbs | Body/Body parts | li 37, li 64 |
| bīrum | divination | l 26 | |
| bītum (É) | house | Locations/Buildings | ii 30, ii 54, ii 66, iii 69, xlvii 68, li 75 |
| bubūtum | hunger, starvation | Abstract concepts | l 74 |
| dadmū | the inhabited world; villages, settlements | Abstract concepts | iv 25, xlvii 36 |
| Dagan | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | iv 27 |
| damāmum (v.) | G to wail, moan | li 69 | |
| damāqum (v.) | G to improve (intrans.) D to improve (trans.) | xlviii 58 | |
| Damgalnunna | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | iv 18 |
| damiqtum | favour, good fortune | Qualities/Attributes | xlvii 94, l 104 |
| damqum | good | Qualities/Attributes | iv 57, xlvii 7, l 97 |
| dāmum | blood | Body/Body parts | li 10 |
| dannum (KAL.GA) | powerful, mighty, great, strong | Qualities/Attributes | i 37, ii 23, iv 69, v 3, xlvii 22, xlvii 59, li 25, li 35 |
| dāriš | forever | iv 21 | |
| dārûm | everlasting, enduring | Abstract concepts | i 21, v 1 |
| dārum | era, eternity | xlviii 1, 36 | |
| dayyānum | judge | Social status/Groups/Professions | xlvii 85, l 14 |
| diānum, dânum (v.) | to judge | xlvii 70, xlviii 69, 81, 88, xlix 27, l 22; | |
| Dilbat | GN | GN | iii 20 |
| dimmatum | moaning | Human activities/actions | l 55 |
| dīnum (DI.KU5) | verdict, case, judgement, legal decision | xlvii 70, xlviii 17, xlviii 68, xlviii 81, xlviii 88, xlix 6, xlix 27, l 21 | |
| dumqum | goodness, good (thing), welfare | Abstract concepts | li 53 |
| Duranki | TN | i 59 | |
| Enki | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | i 10, iv 17, xlvii 27, xlix 98 |
| Eabzu | TN | Locations/Buildings | ii 1 |
| Eanna | TN | Locations/Buildings | ii 43 |
| Ebabbar | TN | Locations/Buildings | ii 30, ii 34, li 76 |
| edûm (v.) | G to know; D to cause to know | iii 57 | |
| Egalmaḫ | TN | Locations/Buildings | ii 54 |
| egerrûm | utterance, ominous utterance | xlviii 52, xlix 86 | |
| egûm (v.) III | to be, become lazy | xlvii 15 | |
| Ekišnugal | TN | Locations/Buildings | ii 21 |
| ekletum | darkness | Abstract concepts,Nature/Cosmological phenomena | xlix 68 |
| ekûm (NU.SÍG) | impoverished, orphaned, bereaved | xlvii 61 | |
| Ekur | TN | GN,Locations/Buildings | i 62, xlix 84, l 84, li 54 |
| eli, elu | on, above, over | iv 47, l 76, 90 | |
| eliš | above | xlvii 30, xlviii 29, l 34 | |
| Ellilūtum | power of Enlil, divine supremacy | Deities/Divine sphere | i 11 |
| ellum (KÙ.GA) | pure, clear, sacred | Qualities/Attributes | iii 34, iii 55, iv 22, iv 36 |
| elûm (v.) | G to go up, arise; D make higher, raise, exalt; Š caus. of G; Št be raised (as) high | xlvii 66 | |
| Emaḫ | TN | Locations/Buildings | iii 69 |
| emēdum (v.) | to lean on, impose, dock (a ship) | l 51 | |
| Emeteursag | TN | Locations/Buildings | ii 62 |
| Emišmiš | TN | Locations/Buildings | iv 61 |
| emqum | wise, clever | Human activities/actions | iv 7, xlviii 105 |
| Eninnu | TN | Locations/Buildings | iii 46 |
| Enlil | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | i 3, i 46, i 53, xlvii 12, xlvii 64, xlix 53, xlix 89, xlix 95, li 86 |
| enšum | weak | i 38, xlvii 59 | |
| epištum, epšetum | deed, action, work | iv 46 | |
| erbe | four | Abstract concepts | ii 4 |
| ēribum | enterer | xlviii 49 | |
| Eridu | GN | GN | i 64 |
| ernittum | triumph, battle objective | Abstract concepts,Human activities/actions | xlviii 28, li 28 |
| Erra | DN, DN ( = Mars?) | Deities/Divine sphere | ii 69 |
| erretum I | curse | Verbal expressions | xlix 23, xlix 25, xlix 36, li 82, li 84 |
| erṣetum (KI) | earth, land, netherworld | Nature/Cosmological phenomena | i 5, i 23, xlvii 69, xlvii 86, l 10, l 16, l 38, l 66, li 11, li 72 |
| eršum I | wise | iii 28 | |
| Esagila | TN | Locations/Buildings | ii 12, xlvii 67, xlvii 93, xlviii 50, xlviii 51 |
| ešērum (v.) | G be straight, direct towards; be or become all right, be fair; Š put in good condition, make straight; Št1 pass. of Š; Št2 put, keep in order | v 16, xlvii 62, 73, xlviii 38, 77, 87, l 17 | |
| ešītum | confusion, disorder | li 5 | |
| ešûm (v.) | to confuse | l 23 | |
| etellum (NIR) | lord, prince, pre-eminent | iii 70 | |
| eṭērum (v.) | G to take away, save | xlix 49, l 4, 46, 71, li 44 | |
| eṭlum (GURUŠ; ŠUL) | manly; young man | Human activities/actions,Social status/Groups/Professions | li 68 |
| Eudgalgal | TN | Locations/Buildings | iii 64 |
| Eulmaš | TN | Locations/Buildings | iv 49 |
| Ezida | GN | GN | iii 15 |
| ezziš | furiously, fiercely | l 77 | |
| ezzum | furious, angry, fierce | li 32 | |
| gabaraḫḫum | rebellion, breast-beating, panic(?) | Human activities/actions | xlix 60 |
| gāmilum | merciful, sparing | ii 32 | |
| gamrum | whole, complete | Abstract concepts | xlviii 46 |
| gašrum | strong, powerful | iii 23 | |
| gegunnûm, kikunnûm | raised temple | Locations/Buildings | ii 28 |
| Giršûm (GÍR.SUki) | GN | GN | iii 42 |
| gitmālum | perfect, ideal, noble | Human activities/actions | iii 37, xlvii 10 |
| gugallum (GÚ.GAL) | canal-inspector, irrigation controller | Deities/Divine sphere | l 65 |
| qurunnum, gurunnum | heap, mound | Fabricated objects | li 12 |
| ḫabālum II (v.) | to do wrong, violence to | i 39, xlvii 60 | |
| ḫabāsum (v.) | to bind | li 39 | |
| ḫablum | wronged, wronged person | Human activities/actions | xlvii 73, xlviii 3 |
| ḫalāqum (v.) | G to be lost; D lose, destroy | i 36, xlix 61, 73, 92, l 30, 50, 75 | |
| Ḫammurāpi | PN; RN | PN | i 28, i 50, xlvii 3, xlvii 9, xlviii 20, xlviii 95 |
| ḫassum | intelligent, clever, wise | Human activities/actions | xlviii 103-104 |
| ḫaṭṭum (gišGIDRU) | stick, sceptre | Fabricated objects | iii 25, xlvii 44, xlix 14, xlix 50 |
| ḫegallum (ḪÉ.GÁL) | abundance, productivity, prosperity, plenty | Abstract concepts | ii 20, l 64 |
| ḫiṣbum | (abundant) yield, produce | ii 45 | |
| Ḫursagkalamma | GN | GN | ii 67 |
| ḫušaḫḫum | need, shortage, famine | Abstract concepts | xlix 67, l 73 |
| igigallum (IGI.GÁL) | wisdom, wise man | Human activities/actions | iii 17, xlvii 26 |
| Igigû | DN, the (ten) great gods | Deities/Divine sphere | i 14 |
| ilum (DINGIR) | god, deity | Deities/Divine sphere | i 31, iii 16, iv 66, xlvii 40, xlviii 49, xlix 25, xlix 46, xlix 101, l 42, l 44, li 25, 70 |
| imnum | right hand, right side | Abstract concepts,Body/Body parts | l 85 |
| ina | in, on, by, from | i 14, 18, 20, 33, iii 61, 64, iv 49, 60, 61, v 22, xlvii 22, 26, 28, 49, 52, 55, 57, 63, 67, 75, 76, 84, 87, 89, 93, 94, xlviii 41, 45, 54, 62, 66, 79, 91, xlix 4, 17, 20, 62, 77, 79, 89, 95, 100, l 5, 8, 10, 26, 38, 44, 49, 54, 60, 70, 73, 99, 101, li 1 | |
| īnum (IGI) | eye | Body/Body parts | xlix 70 |
| inum I | when | i 1 | |
| inūma, enūma (UD) | when, at the time of | i 27, v 14, 25 | |
| išātum | fire, fire (of heart), inflammation, fever | Diseases/Demons,Nature/Cosmological phenomena | li 31 |
| išdum (SUḪUŠ) | foundation, base; root | Fabricated objects | i 24, ii 25, iv 41, xlvii 69, l 24, l 29 |
| Isin | GN | GN | ii 51 |
| iššiakkum (ÉNSI) | territorial ruler, governour | Social status/Groups/Professions | xlix 42 |
| Ištar | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | ii 47, ii 65, iii 54, iv 35, iv 47, iv 48, iv 63, v 13, xlvii 24, l 92 |
| īṣum | too small, little, few | xlix 65 | |
| išûm (v.) | G to have | xlvii 83, xlviii 76, 102 | |
| itti | with | Abstract concepts | l 60 |
| ittum | sign, mark | iv 27 | |
| izuzzum (v.) (GUB) | G to stand; Gtn iter. of G; Š cause to be present, appoint | ii 11, l 91 | |
| kabtum | heavy, substantial, honoured, distinguished | xlix 79, 84, l 47, li 55 | |
| kadrum | rearing up, aggressive | iii 8 | |
| kakkum (GIŠ.TUKUL) | stick, weapon, battle | Fabricated objects | xlvii 22, l 87, l 85, li 3, li 35 |
| kamālum (v.) | to be(come) angry | iv 29 | |
| kamîš | in a bound state | li 23 | |
| kammālum | adversary | l 57 | |
| kânum (v.) | to be firm, to maintain and preserve the rule; D establish firmly | i 26, xlvii 5, 78 | |
| karābum (v.) | G to pray, bless, greet ; Gtn iter. Gt constantly pray to, call blessings on; Š caus. of G | xlviii 47 | |
| karāšum II | catastrophe | iv 13 | |
| Karkara (URU.IM.KI) | GN | GN | iii 61 |
| karûm (GUR7) I | grain-heap, grain-store | iii 21 | |
| kašādum (v.) | G to reach, arrive; D drive off, chase away; Š caus. of G | ii 70, iv 9, xlviii 31, l 33, li 91 | |
| kašūšum | annihilation, crushing defeat | li 29 | |
| katātum (v.) | G to quiver, vibrate; Št be disturbed | xlviii 27 | |
| kī | like, how?, if, that | ii 31 | |
| kibrum (UB) | bank (of a river), shore, rim, brink; quarter of the world | Abstract concepts | i 18, ii 3, v 11 |
| kibsum | track, footprint, way | Body/Body parts,Nature/Cosmological phenomena | xlviii 80 |
| kīma | like, as; when; that | i 22, 40, xlvii 68, xlviii 21, xlix 12, 94, li 31, 38, 63 | |
| kīnum | permanent, true, reliable | Qualities/Attributes | xlvii 6, 69 |
| Kiš | GN | GN | ii 59, iii 32 |
| kiššatum (KIŠ) | totality, world | Abstract concepts | i 12 |
| kittum I | steadiness, reliability, truth, justice, loyality | Abstract concepts | iv 53, v 20, xlvii 1, xlviii 97 |
| kullum III (v.) | to hold, hold back, cover | xlvii 52 | |
| kullumum (v.) | D to show, display | xlviii 16, 85 | |
| kussûm (gišGU.ZA) | chair, stool, throne | Fabricated objects | l 45 |
| Kutḫa (uruGÚ.DU8.Aki) | GN | GN | iii 3 |
| lā | not | i 39, iii 14, iii 72, xlvii 60, xlviii 103, xlix 6, 8, 10, 22, 26, 56, 59, 69, 78, l 50, li 26, 58, 60, 62, 63, 88 | |
| Lagaš (ŠIR.BUR.LAki) | GN | GN | iii 41 |
| lamādum (v.) | to learn, to become aware | li 60 | |
| Lamassum (dLAMMA) | (female) tutelary deity | Deities/Divine sphere | iv 56, xlvii 53, xlviii 48, l 96 |
| lapātum (v.) | G to touch; D ~ G; Š ruin, destroy, plunder | xlix 91 | |
| Larsa (UD.UNUGki) | GN | GN | ii 33 |
| lē'ûm | powerful, competent | i 63, xlvii 4 | |
| le'ûm (v.) | to be able, powerful | xlviii 77 | |
| lemēnum (v.) | G to be(come) bad; D do evil, treat badly | xlix 90 | |
| lemnum (ḪUL) | evil, bad; evil person, enemy | Human activities/actions | l 27, li 56 |
| lemuttum | evil, wickedness | Human activities/actions | l 105 |
| lē'ûtum | competence, skill, power | Human activities/actions | xlvii 28, xlvii 82 |
| libbum (ŠÀ) | heart, mind; inner body | Body/Body parts | i 20, ii 8, iii 54, iii 59, xlviii 18, xlviii 32, xlviii 45, l 99 |
| libittum (SIG4) | brick, mudbrick | Fabricated objects | xlviii 51, li 76 |
| līpum | offspring, descendant | Kinship terms | iv 67 |
| maḫārum (v.) | G to face, confront, oppose, receive; N to be accepted, received | iii 72 | |
| maḫrum II | front, presence | Abstract concepts | xlvii 76, xlviii 6, xlviii 41, xlviii 54, xlix 89, xlix 100, li 26 |
| mākālum | meal, food | Food/Drink | iii 34, iv 36 |
| Malgûm (MÀ.AL.GU7.Aki) | GN | GN | iv 12 |
| malûm IV (v.) | G to become full, fill up; D fill (up); Št to provide | li 21 | |
| Mama | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | iii 29 |
| maqātum (v.) | G to fall, drop; Š caus. of G | li 9 | |
| mārat Anim | daughter of An | Deities/Divine sphere | li 51 |
| Marduk | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | i 8, ii 8, v 15, xlvii 14, xlvii 29, xlvii 90, xlviii 26, xlviii 28, xlviii 32, xlviii 42, xlviii 55 |
| Mari (MÁ/MA.RI.KI) | GN | GN | iv 30 |
| marṣum | sick, troublesome | Human activities/actions | l 31, li 57, 83 |
| mārtum (DUMU.MUNUS) | daughter, girl | Kinship terms | li 51 |
| mārum (DUMU) | boy, son, descendant | Kinship terms | i 9, l 83 |
| Maškanšāpir (uruMAŠ.KÁN.PA.ALki) | GN | GN | iv 3 |
| mašqītum | watering place, irrigation outlet | Locations/Buildings | iii 40 |
| mātum (KUR; KALAM) | land, country | Locations/Buildings | i 7, i 33, i 43, ii 48, v 7, v 17, v 22, xlvii 6, xlvii 33, xlvii 50, xlvii 70, xlvii 71, xlvii 87, xlviii 37, xlviii 62, xlviii 68, xlviii 70, xlviii 77, xlviii 81, xlviii 82, xlviii 91, xlix 77, xlix 91, l 30, li 22, l 72, l 79, li 42 |
| melemmum (ME.LÁM) | fearsome radiance | Abstract concepts | ii 61, xlix 48 |
| mēreštum | cultivated land | Locations/Buildings | iii 19 |
| mêšum (v.) | to disregard, scorn | xlix 24 | |
| migrum | consent, approval, agreement | Abstract concepts | iii 48, v 13 |
| mīlum | high water, flood(ing) | Nature/Cosmological phenomena | l 69 |
| mimma šumšu | everithing | Abstract concepts | i 58, iii 5, xlix 102 |
| merītum | pasture, pasture-land | Locations/Buildings | iii 39 |
| mīšarum | justice | Abstract concepts | i 32, v 21, xlvii 2, xlvii 77, xlvii 87, xlviii 7, 65, 96, xlix 13, 17 |
| mīšītum | confusion | Abstract concepts | l 5 |
| Meslam | GN | GN | iii 6, iv 6 |
| mû I (A(.MEŠ)) | water | Food/Drink,Nature/Cosmological phenomena | ii 39, xlix 94, l 40 |
| mû II | cult rites, divine orders | Deities/Divine sphere | iv 63 |
| muballiṭum | life-giving | ii 37 | |
| mubbibum | who performs purely | i 66 | |
| mudammiqum | who improves | xlix 85 | |
| muddišum | who renews | ii 34 | |
| mudeššûm | life-giver, who lets sprout | iii 33 | |
| mūdûm | knowing, wise | iii 17, xlix 102 | |
| mugallitum | troublemaker, intimidator | xlvii 38 | |
| mugallitum | troublemaker, intimidator | Human activities/actions | xlvii 38 |
| mugarrinum | who heaps | iii 21 | |
| muḫaddûm | who makes happy | iii 53 | |
| mukammirum | who accumulates | i 54, ii 44 | |
| mukannišum | who submits | iv 24 | |
| mukillum | who holds, supports | iii 43 | |
| mukinnum | who establishes | ii 24, iii 30, iv 40, 48 | |
| mullûm | who raises | ii 42 | |
| munaḫḫišum | who grants prosperity | ii 16 | |
| munakkipum | butting, goring | iii 9 | |
| munawwirum | who brightens | iv 34 | |
| muniḫḫum | who calms, soothes | iii 58 | |
| mupaḫḫirum | who gathers, collector | ii 49 | |
| mupparkûm | who ceases, stops doing, leaves off work | iii 14 | |
| murappišum | who augments | iii 4 | |
| murīššum | who gives cause for rejoicing | iii 11 | |
| murṣum (TU.RA) | illness, sorrow, distress | Diseases/Demons,Human activities/actions | li 55 |
| mušaddilum | who widens, increases | iii 18 | |
| mušaklilum | who creates perfectly | i 57, iii 50 | |
| mušakšidum | who causes to achieve | li 27 | |
| mušalbišum | who closes, arrays | ii 26 | |
| mušarbûm | who makes great | ii 5, iv 19, xlix 57 | |
| mušārikum | who lengthens | xlix 103 | |
| mušaršidum | who founds | ii 58, iv 14 | |
| mušašqûm | who irrigates | iv 4 | |
| mušassikum | who causes to abandon | xlvii 92 | |
| mušātirum | who enlarges | iii 2 | |
| mušeppûm | who silences, suppresses | iv 54 | |
| mušēpûm | who makes clear, displays, makes glorious | iv 53 | |
| mušēṣûm | who brings out | v 6 | |
| mušimmum | who fixes, decrees | xlix 54 | |
| muṣirrum | who exalts | ii 29 | |
| mušpazzirum | who shelters | iv 11 | |
| muštakkinum | who places permanently | iii 62 | |
| muštālum | judicious, thoughtful, circumspect, deliberate | iii 36 | |
| muštasḫirum | who surrounds | ii 60 | |
| muštēmiqum | devout supplicant | ii 19, iv 65 | |
| mušteṣbûm | who executes thoroughly | ii 63 | |
| muštēšerum | who keeps in order | l 17 | |
| muštešmûm | who constantly makes hear | v 10 | |
| mūšum (GI6) | night(-time) | l 88 | |
| mutabbilum | who looks after, serves, administers | iv 8 | |
| muṭaḫḫidum | who supplies with abundance | ii 52 | |
| mutammiḫum | who grasps | iii 47 | |
| muterrum | who restores | i 64, iv 55 | |
| muṭibbum | who improves, heals, satisfies | ii 7 | |
| mūtum | death | Abstract concepts,Diseases/Demons,Human activities/actions | xlix 70, l 60, li 63 |
| nābi'um | who rises, revolts | iv 59 | |
| nabûm | called, authorized person | xlix 44 | |
| nabûm (v.) | G to name, nominate, decree, invoke, D lament, wail, Š cause to name, lament, wail | i 17, 49, xlvii 41, xlix 44, 47 | |
| nadānum (v.) (SUM) | G to give, bestow | xlvii 14, 29 | |
| nādinum | who gives; donor, seller | iii 65 | |
| nadûm III (v.) | G to throw down, lay down; N to be rejected; Š caus. of G | xlvii 16, li 16 | |
| nagabbum, nagbum I | underground water; the whole, entirety | Nature/Cosmological phenomena | iv 10, l 8, l 70 |
| naḫāšum (v.) | G prosper, thrive, be healthy; D grant prosperity, health | xlvii 54 | |
| nâḫum (v.) | G to rest; D to calm | li 62 | |
| nakārum (v.) | to be(come) different, strange, hostile; G change; D change, alter | xlviii 72, xlix 10, 32, 56, li 88 | |
| nakrum | strange, foreign, enemy | Social status/Groups/Professions | ii 68, xlvii 30, l 90, li 20 |
| napāšum (v.) | to breathe, become wide | xlviii 19 | |
| napḫarum (ŠU.NIGIN; PAP) | total, sum, (the) whole, entirety | Abstract concepts | li 74 |
| napištum (ZI) | throat, life | Abstract concepts | iii 66, iv 2, xlix 93, l 12, l 18, li 66 |
| narāmum | loved one, love | Human activities/actions,Qualities/Attributes,Social status/Groups/Professions | iii 10 |
| narûm (NA.RU) | stele | Fabricated objects | xlvii 75, xlviii 9, xlviii 15, xlviii 66, xlviii 79, xlviii 84, xlix 4, xlix 20 |
| nārum I (ÍD) | river, watercourse, canal | Nature/Cosmological phenomena | l 7 |
| nasāḫum (v.) | G to tear out, pull out, remove; G~D; N pass. be extracted, torn out | xlvii 31, xlviii 92, l 28, 36, li 63 | |
| nasākum (v.) | G to throw down, disregard | xlviii 74, xlix 6 | |
| naṣārum (v.) | G to guard, protect; Š caus. to G, keep in mind, heed, obey, respect, safeguard; Gt be careful, on o.’s guard | xlviii 67 | |
| nasqum | chosen, choice, precious | xlvii 81, xlviii 99 | |
| nasqum | chosen, choice, precious | xlvii 81), xlviii 99 | |
| naṭālum (v.) | G to look, gaze; Š to show | l 58 | |
| naṭûm IV (v.) | to hit, beat | li 36 | |
| nawārum (v.) | G to be(come) bright, shine; D make bright; Š cause to shine; ŠD lighten, gladen | i 44, xlix 69 | |
| na'dum | attentive, reverent | Human activities/actions | i 30, i 61, iii 13, iv 33, iv 64 |
| neḫelṣûm (v.) | N to slip, slide; Š cause to slip | l 25 | |
| nēmequm | wisdom, sagacity | Abstract concepts | xlvii 57, l 3 |
| Nergal | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | li 24 |
| nibītum | naming, nomenclature | i 52 | |
| Ninazu | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | iv 37 |
| nindabûm, niddabûm | offering of food | Rituals/Religious practices | iii 44 |
| Ninkarrak | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | li 50 |
| Ninlil | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | xlix 81 |
| Nintu | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | iii 35, li 40 |
| Ninua | GN | GN | iv 60 |
| Nippur | GN | GN | i 59 |
| nīš qātim | hand-lifting (a type of prayer) | iii 56 | |
| niškum, neškum | bite | Diseases/Demons | li 63 |
| nišū (UN.MEŠ) | people, humanity, population | Social status/Groups/Professions | i 12, i 47, ii 41, ii 50, iv 12, iv 30, iv 38, iv 45, v 16, v 24, xlvii 35, xlvii 50, xlviii 23, xlviii 35, xlviii 93, xlix 16, l 12, li 33, li 47, li 80, xlix 74 |
| niṭlum | eyesight | Human activities/actions | xlix 70 |
| nizmatum | desire, objective | iii 1 | |
| nuḫšum | abundance, plenty, fertility | Abstract concepts | i 55, ii 40, ii 53, iv 5, iv 16 |
| nukurtum | enmity, hostility | Human activities/actions | li 22 |
| nūrum I (ZÁLAG) | light | Abstract concepts,Nature/Cosmological phenomena | v 6, xlvii 21 |
| pāliḫum | worshipper; one who is afraid | i 31 | |
| palûm (BALA) | reign, period of office | xlix 47, xlix 64, l 53, l 98 | |
| pānum I (IGI) | front, face, earlier times | Abstract concepts,Body/Body parts | iv 35 |
| pāqidum | who takes charge | ii 66 | |
| parāsum (v.) | G to cut (off), decide, divide; Gtn continually block | xlvii 72, xlviii 71, 83, 90 | |
| parṣum | office, (cultic) ordinance, divine powers, rites | Deities/Divine sphere,Locations/Buildings,Rituals/Religious practices | ii 64 |
| pašāḫum (v.) | G to cool down, rest; Gtn OB "repeatedly gain relief" sexually; Š cause/allow to rest, calm, pacify; Št be assuaged; ŠD calm, pacify | li 58 | |
| pasāsum (v.) | to erase, destroy | xlix 28 | |
| pasāṭum (v.) | to erase | xlix 34 | |
| pazārum (v.) | to hide, put aside | xlvii 58 | |
| pētûm | who opens | l 94 | |
| petûm II (v.) | G to open, expose; Š to cause to open | xlvii 20 | |
| pûm I (KA) | mouth, statement, command, opening | v 22, xlix 79, xlix 95, li 87 | |
| Purattum | Euphrates | GN | iv 26 |
| purussûm | decision | xlvii 71, xlviii 70, xlviii 82, xlviii 89, xlix 88 | |
| pušqum | narrowness, straits | iv 39, xlvii 19 | |
| qablum II (ŠEN.ŠEN) | battle, fight | iii 71, xlvii 32, l 93, li 2, 26 | |
| qābûm | who speaks | li 52 | |
| qabûm (v.) (DUG4) | G to say, speak, command | xlviii 40, xlix 80, li 52 | |
| qâlum (v.) | to pay attention, be silent | xlviii 79, xlix 5, 22 | |
| qamûm (v.) | G to burn; D ~ G | l 34 | |
| qaqqadum (SAG; SAG.KI) | head, capital | Body/Body parts | xlviii 86 |
| qarrādum (UR.SAG) | warlike; hero, warrior | Social status/Groups/Professions | ii 32, l 82, li 8 |
| qātum (ŠU) | hand | Body/Body parts | li 20 |
| qatûm (v.) | G to come to an end, finish; Š complete; Št be completed; complete ? | l 56 | |
| qerbītum | womb, centre, interior | Body/Body parts | li 47 |
| qerbum | centre, interior | Abstract concepts,Locations/Buildings | li 59 |
| qerbum | centre, interior | iv 42, 50, li 59 | |
| qiāšum (v.) | to give, present | iv 1 | |
| qibītum | speech, command, utterance, word | Verbal expressions | xlvii 84, xlix 55 |
| qurādum | hero, warrior | Human activities/actions,Social status/Groups/Professions | iii 60 |
| rā'imum | who loves | l 98 | |
| rabāṣum (v.) | G to sit, be recumbent, lie in wait, lurk; Gtn regularly sit on, settle; Š caus. of G | xlvii 37 | |
| rabûm (GAL) I | big | Qualities/Attributes | ii 64, iii 45, iv 66, xlvii 40, 85, xlix 45, xlix 82, xlix 98, l 14, l 48, l 82, l 102, li 30, 70 |
| rabûm (GAL) II (v.) | G to become large, great, grow; Gtn to grow constantly; Š make great | i 15 | |
| raggum | wicked, villainous | Human activities/actions | i 35, xlviii 91 |
| râmum (v.) | G to love; Štn to cause to constantly have love | xlvii 94 | |
| rašûm (v.) | G to acquire, get; Š caus. of G | xlvii 39, 92, xlviii 5, li 18, 46 | |
| re'ûm (v.) | G to pasture | xlix 17 | |
| rebītum | square, open place; abdomen | Locations/Buildings | iv 52 |
| rēmum | womb, compassion | Body/Body parts | li 17 |
| rēštûm | first, pre-eminent, prime, firstborn | i 9, l 83 | |
| rēṣum | helper, supporter, ally | Human activities/actions | ii 36, l 67 |
| rēšum (SAG) | head; beginning; slave | Abstract concepts,Body/Body parts | ii 43, xlvii 65 |
| rē'ûm (SIPA) | shepherd, herdsman | Social status/Groups/Professions | i 51, iv 45, xlvii 43 |
| rē'ûtum | pasturing, shepherdship, rule | Social status/Groups/Professions | xlvii 13 |
| rīdum | "driving, droving" of animal; "succession" of prince; pursuit, persecution | xlvii 7, xlviii 80 | |
| rīmum (AM) | wild bull | Fauna (wild) | iii 7 |
| rīqum I | empty, unemployed | xlviii 104 | |
| rubûm (NUN) | prince, ruler, nobleman | Social status/Groups/Professions | i 29, iii 55, iv 32, xlix 98 |
| rū'um, rūḫum | friend, companion | Human activities/actions,Social status/Groups/Professions | ii 69 |
| ša | who(m), which, of | i 10, 22, 62, ii 10, 14, 31, 51, 65, 69, iii 20, 27, 32, 52, 56, iv 46, 60, 68, 70, v 2, xlvii 3, 12, 23, 27, 29,44,64,68,79,86,94, xlviii 4,21,62,66,69,71,79,81,83,97, xlix 4,20,44,55,99, l 15,28,32,43,45,49,60,84,li 32,42,58,71,88 | |
| šā'imum | who determines | i 6, iii 38 | |
| ṣabātum (v.) (DAB5) | G to seize, take, hold | xlvii 8 | |
| ṣābum (ÉRIN, ÉRIN.ḪÁ) | people, troops | li 79 | |
| saḫmaštum | rebellion, uprising | Human activities/actions | li 6 |
| šakānum (v.) (GAR) | to put, place, lay down | v 23, xlix 97, l 30, li 7; | |
| sakāpum (v.) I | to push down, off, away | l 19 | |
| šākinum | who places | ii 39, iv 36 | |
| šaknum | placed, deposited etc.; governor, appointee | l 18 | |
| šalamtum | corpse | Body/Body parts | li 13 |
| ṣalmāt qaqqadim (SAG.GI6) | black-headed ones, mankind | i 41, xlvii 11, xlviii 86 | |
| ṣalmum (GI6) I | black, dark | xlviii 86 | |
| ṣalmum II (ALAN) | figure, image, statue | Body/Body parts,Fabricated objects | xlvii 76, xlviii 6, li 38 |
| Šamaš, šamšum (dUtu) | DN, sun | Deities/Divine sphere | i 40, ii 23, ii 35, v 4, xlvii 84, xlviii 97, xlix 14, l 14, l 32 |
| šamû I (AN) | sky, heaven | Nature/Cosmological phenomena | i 4, i 22, ii 31, xlvii 68, xlvii 86, l 15, l 41, l 65, l 68, li 71 |
| šanānum (v.) | to rival, to equal | l 61 | |
| šāninum | rival, of equal birth | Social status/Groups/Professions | xlvii 82, xlviii 101 |
| šanûm II | other, strange, evil | Abstract concepts | xlix 37 |
| šapāḫum (v.) | to sprinkle | xlix 63 | |
| sapāḫum (v.) | G to scatter, disperse; D squander, spend freely, scatter; N pass. of G | xlix 74 | |
| saparrum, sapārum | net | Fabricated objects | ii 68 |
| sapḫum | scattered | ii 50 | |
| šapliš | below | xlvii 31, xlviii 30, l 37 | |
| šapûm III (v.) | G to be silent; D silence enemies | xlix 59 | |
| šaqûm III (v.) (NAG) | G to give to drink, irrigate | li 11 | |
| šarākum (v.) | to present, give | xlvii 12, xlviii 98 | |
| šarrum (LUGAL; EN) | king, lord | Social status/Groups/Professions | i 2, i 63, ii 22, ii 55, iii 16, iii 65, iii 70, iv 23, iv 60, v 3, v 10, xlvii 4, xlvii 10, xlvii 77, xlvii 79, xlviii 7, xlviii 62, xlviii 96, xlix 13, xlix 40, xlix 96 |
| šarrūtum | kingship, reign | Kinship terms | i 21, ii 13, iv 20, v 2, xlix 48, xlix 58, xlix 75, l 20, l 29, l 45, l 57, l 103 |
| šasûm (v.) | G to shout, call (out), read (out); Gtn iter. of G | xlviii 11, l 78 | |
| šaṭārum (IN.SAR) (v.) | to write (down) | xlvii 75, xlviii 67, 79, xlix 4, 21, 35 | |
| šāṭipum | who preserves life, rescues | iv 38 | |
| šaṭrum | written, inscribed | xlviii 10, xlix 33 | |
| šattum (MU) | year | Abstract concepts,Time concepts | xlix 66, l 53 |
| še'ûm (v.) | G to seek, call on | xlvii | |
| šebērum (v.) | to break | xlix 51, l 87, li 4 | |
| šēdum | protective deity, luck; spirit (representing vital force) | Deities/Divine sphere | xlviii 48, li 75 |
| sekērum (v.) | to be cloistered | l 9 | |
| šēmûm | hearer, that hears | ii 23 | |
| šemûm (v.) | G to listen, to hear; Gtn to hear, to listen again and again | xlviii 14 | |
| ṣēnum I | evil, malevolent | i 35, xlviii 92 | |
| šērtum I, pl. šērētum | penalty, punishment, misdeed, offence | l 43, l 48 | |
| ṣērum (EDIN) | back, upperside, steppe, open country, towards | Abstract concepts,Body/Body parts,Locations/Buildings,Nature/Cosmological phenomena | li 15 |
| šiāmum (v.) | to fix, decree | i 13, iv 21, xlvii 27, xlviii 36, xlix 72, l 63 | |
| ṣillum (GISSU) | protection; shade, shadow | Abstract concepts,Nature/Cosmological phenomena | xlvii 46 |
| ṣimdum | binding, (yoke-)team, bandage | Fabricated objects | li 61 |
| simmum | wound, lesion | Diseases/Demons | li 57 |
| šīmtum (NAM) | fate, what is fixed, destiny | Abstract concepts,Rituals/Religious practices | i 7, xlix 52, xlix 54, xlix 71, xlix 99, l 62 |
| simtum | appropriate symbol, characteristic | Abstract concepts | iii 24, iii 63 |
| Sîn | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | ii 14, l 41 |
| Sîn(dEN.ZU)-Muballiṭ | PN | Deities/Divine sphere | iv 70 |
| šināti | them, those | xlix 36 | |
| Sippar (UD.KIB.NUNki) | GN | GN | ii 25 |
| šipṭum | judgement, verdict | xlix 87 | |
| šīrum (UZU) | flesh, body; entrails; kinsman, blood relative, meat; ominous sign | Body/Body parts,Kinship terms | i 47, v 24, xlvii 33, xlviii 34, xlviii 93, l 27 |
| ṣīrum | exalted, supreme, splendid, outstanding | i 1, i 17, li 41 | |
| šū | he, that | iv 1, 9, 29, xlviii 75 | |
| šuāti, šâti | him, her, it | li 19, 77 | |
| šubtum, šuptum | abode, dwelling, place, seat | Abstract concepts,Fabricated objects,Locations/Buildings | ii 31, ii 59, iv 15, xlix 62 |
| Sugal (ZA.MÙŠ.UNUGki) | GN | GN | iii 52 |
| šuklulum (v.) | Š to complete, make/do completely | iii 27 | |
| šulmāniš | in peace | iv 44 | |
| šulmum | well-being, completeness, health; peace | Abstract concepts | xlvii 17, xlvii 55 |
| šuluḫḫum | (a rite of purification) | Rituals/Religious practices | ii 1 |
| ṣulūlum (AN.DÙL) | roof, protection, shield | Fabricated objects | ii 48 |
| Šumerum | GN, Sumerian | GN | v 8, xlvii 50 |
| šumma | if | xlviii 75, xlix 2, 18 | |
| Sumulail | PN | PN | iv 68 |
| šumum (MU) | name; son; line of text | Abstract concepts,Verbal expressions | i 17, i 49, i 58, iii 5, xlvii 94, xlix 33, xlix 35, xlix 44, xlix 76, xlix 102, li 45 |
| šupêlum (v.) | Š to exchange, to overturn | xlix 8, 30, 75 | |
| šūqurum | precious, very valuable | xlvii 74, xlviii 13 | |
| šuršudum | firmly founded | i 25, ii 58, iv 14 | |
| šutlumum (v.) | Š to grant, bestow generously | xlvii 25 | |
| šūturum | supreme | xlvii 80 | |
| tabākum (v.) | G to pour (out), lay flat; Ntn repeatedly swoop on | xlix 93 | |
| ṭābum (DU10) | good, sweet | Qualities/Attributes | iv 47, xlvii 46, xlviii 34 |
| tāḫāzum (ME; ME6) | battle, combat | l 93, li 2 | |
| talīmum | favorite brother | Social status/Groups/Professions | ii 56 |
| tamḫārum | battle, combat | l 86 | |
| tanattum, pl. tanadātum | fame, pl. praise | xlix 1 | |
| tānēḫum | moaning, distress | Emotions/Feelings | xlix 64, l 55 |
| tarāṣum (v.) | G to stretch out, extend, point, tether, spread | xlvii 48 | |
| târum (v.) (GUR) | G to turn, return, become again; D to bring, send, give, pay back | l 80, 89, 106 | |
| tašīmtum | discernment, sagacity, prudence, wisdom, judgement | ii 22, xlviii 76 | |
| Telītum | DN, “(the) very competent (one)” epith. of goddesses esp. Ištar | Deities/Divine sphere | iii 49 |
| têrtum | instruction | iii 51 | |
| tēšûm | revolt, disorder | xlix 59 | |
| ṭiābum (v.) | G to be(come) good; improve, repair | i 48, v 24, xlvii 34, xlviii 33, 94 | |
| tībum | arousal, attack | ii 2 | |
| ṭīdum | clay, mud | Materials | li 38 |
| tīlum, tillum (DU6) | tell, ruin heap | l 79 | |
| ṭuḫdum | plenty, abundance, overwhelming abundance | Abstract concepts | i 56 |
| tukultum (NIR.GÁL) | trust, support | l 19 | |
| Tuttul | GN | GN | iv 31 |
| Tutu | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | iii 10 |
| u | and, but, also | i 5, 23, iv 31 | |
| ul | not | xlvii 15, 16, 83 | |
| ūmišam | daily | xlviii 53 | |
| ummānum | army, troops | Social status/Groups/Professions | l 24, li 14, li 17, 81 |
| ummum | mother | Kinship terms | xlix 82, l 43 |
| ūmum I (UD) | day, daily | Abstract concepts,Nature/Cosmological phenomena,Time concepts | ii 10, xlviii 60, xlix 65, l 1, l 52, l 88 |
| Urum | GN | GN | ii 17 |
| Uraš (dIB) | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | iii 22 |
| urḫum | way, path | Locations/Buildings | l 23 |
| uršum II | wisdom | Abstract concepts,Locations/Buildings | iv 10 |
| Uruk | GN | GN | ii 38 |
| ūsum I | usage, custom, good practice | Abstract concepts | v 17, xlvii 6 |
| ušumgallum (GAL.BÚR/UŠUM; ú.šúm.gal) | dragon | Deities/Divine sphere | ii 55 |
| uṣurtum, eṣertum | draft, drawing, ordinance | iii 31, xlvii 91, xlviii 73, xlix 9, xlix 32 | |
| utlum | lap | Body/Body parts | xlvii 49 |
| utukkum (UDUG) | evil demon (a kind of) | Diseases/Demons | l 39 |
| uznum | ear, wisdom, understanding | Body/Body parts | l 2 |
| uzzatum | anger, rage | l 101 | |
| wabālum (v.) | G to carry, bring; Š send, deliver, make bear; Št pass. of Š | xlvii 56 | |
| wābilum | who brings | ii 20 | |
| wālīdum | begetter, procreator, father | Kinship terms | xlviii 22 |
| wapûm (v.) | G to be(come) visible, appear; D to make visible; Š to make manifest, appear | i 34, iv 62, xlvii 88 | |
| warḫum (ITI) | moon, month | Abstract concepts | l 52 |
| warkītum | posterity, descendants; future; haunches | Abstract concepts | xlviii 59-60 |
| warqum, erqum | yellow, green | Qualities/Attributes | ii 27 |
| wârum (v.) | G to go (up to); D instruct, govern, commission, appoint, send | v 19 | |
| warûm (v.) | G to lead, conduct; Gtn iter. guide, steer, administer | xlix 17, l 6, li 23 | |
| wašrum | submissive, humble | Qualities/Attributes | ii 18 |
| wašṭum | stiff, difficult, stubborn; tough | xlvii 19 | |
| waṣûm (v.) | G to go out, depart; Š caus. of G | i 42, xlvii 21, xlix 1, li 65 | |
| watārum (v.) | G to become outsize, surplus; D to enlarge, make great, maximize; Š to make increase, to make excessive | i 19 | |
| yâti | me | i 31, xlix 12 | |
| Zababa | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | ii 57, xlvii 22, l 81 |
| zakārum (v.) | to speak, say, name, mention; talk; swear | xlviii 2 | |
| zāninum | provider | i 60 | |
| Zarpānītum | DN | Deities/Divine sphere | xlviii 43, xlviii 56 |
| zā'erum, zā'irum | hostile, enemy | iii 9 | |
| zērum II (NUMUN) | seed(s) | Body/Body parts | ii 13, v 1, li 48, li 78 |
| zībum | offering, sacrifice | Rituals/Religious practices | iv 22 |
| zikrum, siqrum | utterance, name; mention of the name; reputation | Verbal expressions | ii 5, xlix 76 |
| zinnum | rain | Nature/Cosmological phenomena | l 68 |
| zummûm (v.) | D to be deprived of; deprive; Š deprive | l 40 | |
| zumrum | body, person | Body/Body parts | l 49 |
Signs in text
3900
Words in text
1475
Sumerograms in text
216
% of Sum. in text
15
Lines in text
800
Average signs per line in text
4.88
SD of signs per line
1.58
Revision History
Wende, Janine
Transliteration, indices
24/01/11
Streck, Michael P.
Transliteration, commentary
29/10/12
Streck, Michael P.
Translation, commentary prologue
31/10/13
Streck, Michael P.
Translation, commentary epilogue, transliteration
05/12/12
Pohl, Antonia
bibliography
04/02/22
Tulaikova, Yulia
Additions to index
18/10/22
18/10/22