SEAL To Amurru (AbB 12, 99)

SEAL no. 1644

Images
  • BM 97298 obv.BM 97298 obv.
  • BM 97298 rev.BM 97298 rev.
Tablet Siglum
BM 97298
Collection
British Museum, London
Genre / Classification
Literary Letters
Provenance
Text

Obv.

1 a-na be-el-ia dAmurrum({MAR}MAR.TU)

2 ša i-na ma-ḫar dŠamaš(UD) qí-bi-is-sú ša-ma-at

3 qí-bí-ma

4 um-ma Ar-du-um ardi(SAG.ÌR)-ka-ma

5 it-<ti> a-mi-li ta-ab-na-an-ni-ma su-qà-am

6 tu-še-te-qà-an-ni

7 ú ša-at-ti-ša nīqam(uduSÍSKUR.RE) a-la-qé-ku-ma

8 a-na i-lu-ti-ka ka-bi-it-tim

9 i-ip-pu-uš

10 i-na-an-na na-ak-ru ik-šu-da-an⌉-ni-ma

11 mu-uš-ke-né-ku-ma a-aḫ-ḫu-a!

12 ú-ul i-a-ri-ru-ni

 

Rev.

13 šum-ma ìlu(DINGIR)-<ut>-ka ra-bi-tum da!(ŠA)-ra!-at!

14 i-na eršim(gišNÁ) na-da-a-ku di-ke-an-ni-ma?⌉

15 nīqam(uduSÍSKUR.RE) ṭà-aḫ-da-am

16 lu-ul-qé-a-am-ma a-na ma-ḫar ilu(DINGIR)-ti-ka

17 lu-ul-li-ka-ak-ku-[um?]

18 ša! mu-ṣa-lim ki-il <a?>-ma-sú

19 la <im?>ma-ḫar!-ma qí-in-ni la ip-pa-ra-a[r]

20 a-mi-ru-ia a-na ilu(DINGIR)-ti-ka

21 ba-ni-tim

22 lu-ša-{AK}ak-ri-ib 

 

Translation

Obv.

1–3 To my lord Amurrum whose utterance is heard before Šamaš, say:

4 Thus (says) Ardum, your servant:

5–6 You have created me among men and led me along the street,

7–9 and so, every year, I take a sheep and perform a sacrifice for your venerable divinity.

10–12 (But) now, an enemy has seized me and I am miserable and my brothers have not come to my aid.

 

Rev.

13–14 If your great divinity is everlasting, raise me from the bed, on which I am lying!

15–17 I will then make a generous sheep offering and come in front of your divinity.

18–19 The evildoer – hold back his word! It must not be accepted lest my family not be dispersed!

20–21 Those who see me (afterward) – I will make (them) pray to your propitious divinity. 

 

Vocabulary
Word Translation Semantic Line
aḫum I brother Kinship terms 11
alākum (v.) (DU) G to go, walk; Gt go off, away; Gtn wander, go repeatedly, roam about, walk; Š caus. of G 17
āmirum, āmerum, āwirum that sees, reads 20
Amurrum (dMAR.TU) DN 1
Ardum PN 4
awātum, amātu (INIM) word, matter, speech 18
awīlum, aʾīlu, amēlu (LÚ; LÚ.ÙLU) man, free man, human being Social status/Groups/Professions 5
bānûm creator, begetter 21
banûm (v.) to create, build 5
bēlum (EN) lord, master, proprietor, owner 1
darûm (v.) to last (for ever) 13
dekûm (v.) to raise, shift, call up, levy (troops), lift, remove 14
epēšum (v.) to do, make, build, open (mouth), (D) calculate, check, execute properly (a tablet) 9
eršum IV (GIŠ.NÁ) bed Fabricated objects 14
etēqum I (v.) G to go past, cross over; Gtn iter.; Š caus. of G 6
ilūtum godhead, divinity 8, 13, 16, 20
inanna now 10
itti with 5
kabtum heavy, important, extensive, honorable 8
karābum (v.) to pray, bless 22
kašādum (v.) to reach, arrive, accomplish, conquer 10
kullum III (v.) to hold, hold back, cover 18
leqûm (v.) to take 7, 16
maḫārum (v.) to face, confront, oppose, receive 19
maḫrum II front, presence 2, 16
muṣallûm who insults 18
muškēnum dependant, bondsman of the palace; poor man 11
na'arrurum (v.) N to go to assist, bring reinforcements 12
nadûm III (v.) G to throw (down), lay down, cast, put, implement, N to be thrown away, laid down, rejected; Š caus. of G 14
nakrum strange, foreign, enemy Social status/Groups/Professions 10
nīqum (UDU.SÍSKUR) offering, sacrifice 7, 15
parārum (v.) G to be dissolved, broken up; N be scattered, dispersed 19
qabûm (v.) (DUG4) G to say, speak, command 3
qibītum speech, command, prayer Verbal expressions 2
qinnum nest, family, clan Fabricated objects 19
rabûm (GAL) I big 13
Šamaš, šamšum (dUtu) DN, sun Deities/Divine sphere 2
šattišam year by year, yearly 7
šemûm (v.) to hear, listen to smb./smth., obey, accept 2
šumma if 13
sūqum (SILA) street Locations/Buildings 5
ṭaḫdum luxuriant 15
umma saying 4
wardum (SAG.ÌR; ÌR) slave, servant 4
Signs in text
198
Words in text
64
Sumerograms in text
9
% of Sum. in text
14
Lines in text
22
Average signs per line in text
9.00
SD of signs per line
3.53
Revision History
Wasserman, Nathan
Corrections and web-formatting
08/12/10
Wasserman, Nathan
Photography, web-imaging
08/03/12
Wasserman, Nathan
Bibliography
21/01/16
Wasserman, Nathan
Corrections: Transliteration, translation
14/10/19
Bloch, Yigal
Corrections: transliteration; translation
14/10/19
Tulaikova, Yulia
Additions to Index
22/06/20
Wasserman, Nathan
Corrections to trans.; Commentary
30/06/20